On the role of Loewner entropy in statistical mechanics of 2D Ising system

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1. Verfasser: Shibasaki, Yusuke
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Shibasaki, Yusuke
author_facet Shibasaki, Yusuke
contents The fundamental properties of 2-dimensional (2D) Ising system were formulated using the Loewner theory. We focus on the role of the complexity measure of the 2D geometry, referred to as the Loewner entropy, to derive the statistical-mechanical relations of the 2D Ising system by analyzing the structure of the interface (i.e., the phase separation line). For the mixing property of the discrete Loewner evolution, we assume that the Loewner driving force ${\itη_s(n)}$ obtained from the interface has a stationary property, where the autocorrelation function $\langle{\itη_s(0)η_s(n)}\rangle $ converges in the long-time limit. Using this fact, we reconstruct the continuous Loewner evolution driven by the diffusion process whose increments correspond to the sequence of ${\itη_s(n)}$, and the fractal dimension of the generated curve was derived. We show that these formulations lead to a novel expression of the Hamiltonian, grand canonical ensemble of the system, which also are applicable for the non-equilibrium state of the system. In addition, the relations on the central limit theorem (CLT) governing the local fluctuation of the interface, the non-equilibrium free energy, and fluctuation dissipation relation (FDR) were derived using the Loewner theory. The present results suggest a possible form of the complexity-based theory of the 2D statistical mechanical systems that is applicable for the non-equilibrium states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_12481
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the role of Loewner entropy in statistical mechanics of 2D Ising system
Shibasaki, Yusuke
Statistical Mechanics
Chaotic Dynamics
The fundamental properties of 2-dimensional (2D) Ising system were formulated using the Loewner theory. We focus on the role of the complexity measure of the 2D geometry, referred to as the Loewner entropy, to derive the statistical-mechanical relations of the 2D Ising system by analyzing the structure of the interface (i.e., the phase separation line). For the mixing property of the discrete Loewner evolution, we assume that the Loewner driving force ${\itη_s(n)}$ obtained from the interface has a stationary property, where the autocorrelation function $\langle{\itη_s(0)η_s(n)}\rangle $ converges in the long-time limit. Using this fact, we reconstruct the continuous Loewner evolution driven by the diffusion process whose increments correspond to the sequence of ${\itη_s(n)}$, and the fractal dimension of the generated curve was derived. We show that these formulations lead to a novel expression of the Hamiltonian, grand canonical ensemble of the system, which also are applicable for the non-equilibrium state of the system. In addition, the relations on the central limit theorem (CLT) governing the local fluctuation of the interface, the non-equilibrium free energy, and fluctuation dissipation relation (FDR) were derived using the Loewner theory. The present results suggest a possible form of the complexity-based theory of the 2D statistical mechanical systems that is applicable for the non-equilibrium states.
title On the role of Loewner entropy in statistical mechanics of 2D Ising system
topic Statistical Mechanics
Chaotic Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12481