Bridging the Gap Between Domain-specific Frameworks and Multiple Hardware Devices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wen, Xu, Gao, Wanling, Wang, Lei, Zhan, Jianfeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wen, Xu
Gao, Wanling
Wang, Lei
Zhan, Jianfeng
author_facet Wen, Xu
Gao, Wanling
Wang, Lei
Zhan, Jianfeng
contents The rapid development of domain-specific frameworks has presented us with a significant challenge: The current approach of implementing solutions on a case-by-case basis incurs a theoretical complexity of O(M*N), thereby increasing the cost of porting applications to different hardware platforms. To address these challenges, we propose a systematic methodology that effectively bridges the gap between domain-specific frameworks and multiple hardware devices, reducing porting complexity to O(M+N). The approach utilizes multi-layer abstractions. Different domain-specific abstractions are employed to represent applications from various domains. These abstractions are then transformed into a unified abstraction, which is subsequently translated into combinations of primitive operators. Finally, these operators are mapped to multiple hardware platforms. The implemented unified framework supports deep learning, classical machine learning, and data analysis across X86, ARM, RISC-V, IoT devices, and GPU. It outperforms existing solutions like scikit-learn, hummingbird, Spark, and pandas, achieving impressive speedups: 1.1x to 3.83x on X86 servers, 1.06x to 4.33x on ARM IoT devices, 1.25x to 3.72x on RISC-V IoT devices, and 1.93x on GPU. The source code is available at https://github.com/BenchCouncil/bridger.git.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_12491
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bridging the Gap Between Domain-specific Frameworks and Multiple Hardware Devices
Wen, Xu
Gao, Wanling
Wang, Lei
Zhan, Jianfeng
Software Engineering
The rapid development of domain-specific frameworks has presented us with a significant challenge: The current approach of implementing solutions on a case-by-case basis incurs a theoretical complexity of O(M*N), thereby increasing the cost of porting applications to different hardware platforms. To address these challenges, we propose a systematic methodology that effectively bridges the gap between domain-specific frameworks and multiple hardware devices, reducing porting complexity to O(M+N). The approach utilizes multi-layer abstractions. Different domain-specific abstractions are employed to represent applications from various domains. These abstractions are then transformed into a unified abstraction, which is subsequently translated into combinations of primitive operators. Finally, these operators are mapped to multiple hardware platforms. The implemented unified framework supports deep learning, classical machine learning, and data analysis across X86, ARM, RISC-V, IoT devices, and GPU. It outperforms existing solutions like scikit-learn, hummingbird, Spark, and pandas, achieving impressive speedups: 1.1x to 3.83x on X86 servers, 1.06x to 4.33x on ARM IoT devices, 1.25x to 3.72x on RISC-V IoT devices, and 1.93x on GPU. The source code is available at https://github.com/BenchCouncil/bridger.git.
title Bridging the Gap Between Domain-specific Frameworks and Multiple Hardware Devices
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12491