Statistical Qubit Freezing Extending Physical Limit of Quantum Annealers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lee, Jeung Rac, Rhee, June-Koo Kevin, Kim, Changjun, Choi, Bo Hyun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Lee, Jeung Rac
Rhee, June-Koo Kevin
Kim, Changjun
Choi, Bo Hyun
author_facet Lee, Jeung Rac
Rhee, June-Koo Kevin
Kim, Changjun
Choi, Bo Hyun
contents Adiabatic quantum annealers encounter scalability challenges due to exponentially fast diminishing energy gaps between ground and excited states with qubit-count increase. This introduces errors in identifying ground states compounded by a thermal noise. We propose a novel algorithmic scheme called statistical qubit freezing (SQF) that selectively fixes the state of statistically deterministic qubit in the annealing Hamiltonian model of the given problem. Applying freezing repeatedly, SQF significantly enhances the spectral gap between of an adiabatic process, as an example, by up to 60\% compared to traditional annealing methods in the standard D-Wave's quantum Ising machine solution, effectively overcoming the fundamental limitations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_12594
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Statistical Qubit Freezing Extending Physical Limit of Quantum Annealers
Lee, Jeung Rac
Rhee, June-Koo Kevin
Kim, Changjun
Choi, Bo Hyun
Quantum Physics
Adiabatic quantum annealers encounter scalability challenges due to exponentially fast diminishing energy gaps between ground and excited states with qubit-count increase. This introduces errors in identifying ground states compounded by a thermal noise. We propose a novel algorithmic scheme called statistical qubit freezing (SQF) that selectively fixes the state of statistically deterministic qubit in the annealing Hamiltonian model of the given problem. Applying freezing repeatedly, SQF significantly enhances the spectral gap between of an adiabatic process, as an example, by up to 60\% compared to traditional annealing methods in the standard D-Wave's quantum Ising machine solution, effectively overcoming the fundamental limitations.
title Statistical Qubit Freezing Extending Physical Limit of Quantum Annealers
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12594