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Main Authors: Zhou, Geng-Dong, Wang, Yi-Jie, Wang, Wen-Xuan, Lu, Xiao-Bo, Song, Zhi-Da
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12595
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author Zhou, Geng-Dong
Wang, Yi-Jie
Wang, Wen-Xuan
Lu, Xiao-Bo
Song, Zhi-Da
author_facet Zhou, Geng-Dong
Wang, Yi-Jie
Wang, Wen-Xuan
Lu, Xiao-Bo
Song, Zhi-Da
contents Motivated by recent experimental observations of displacement-field-tuned correlated insulators at integer and half-integer fillings in chirally twisted triple bilayer graphene (CTTBG), we study the single-particle and interacting physics of CTTBG. We find that there are two inequivalent stacking orders, {\it i.e.}, ABABBC and ABABAB, and both exhibit flat bands with nontrivial topology. We then use the Hartree-Fock approximation to calculate the rich phase diagram of CTTBG at all integer and half-integer fillings in both stacking orders and under the vertical displacement field. Under a small displacement field, the groundstates are flavor polarized states for ABABBC stacking order and intervalley coherent states for ABABAB stacking order at all integer and half-integer fillings. A larger displacement field will turn them into layer-polarized states. At half-integer fillings, the groundstates also exhibit charge density wave (CDW) order. For ABABAB stacking, the groundstates are always $2\times1$ stripe state among a range of displacement fields. For ABABBC stacking, the groundstates are also $2\times1$ stripe states under a small displacement field and a larger displacement will possibly favor further translation-symmetry-breaking, depending on filling and the direction of the displacement field. We demonstrate that the CDW states observed in the experiment can originate from the strong Coulomb interaction of the flat band electrons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_12595
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Correlated insulators and charge density wave states in chirally twisted triple bilayer graphene
Zhou, Geng-Dong
Wang, Yi-Jie
Wang, Wen-Xuan
Lu, Xiao-Bo
Song, Zhi-Da
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Motivated by recent experimental observations of displacement-field-tuned correlated insulators at integer and half-integer fillings in chirally twisted triple bilayer graphene (CTTBG), we study the single-particle and interacting physics of CTTBG. We find that there are two inequivalent stacking orders, {\it i.e.}, ABABBC and ABABAB, and both exhibit flat bands with nontrivial topology. We then use the Hartree-Fock approximation to calculate the rich phase diagram of CTTBG at all integer and half-integer fillings in both stacking orders and under the vertical displacement field. Under a small displacement field, the groundstates are flavor polarized states for ABABBC stacking order and intervalley coherent states for ABABAB stacking order at all integer and half-integer fillings. A larger displacement field will turn them into layer-polarized states. At half-integer fillings, the groundstates also exhibit charge density wave (CDW) order. For ABABAB stacking, the groundstates are always $2\times1$ stripe state among a range of displacement fields. For ABABBC stacking, the groundstates are also $2\times1$ stripe states under a small displacement field and a larger displacement will possibly favor further translation-symmetry-breaking, depending on filling and the direction of the displacement field. We demonstrate that the CDW states observed in the experiment can originate from the strong Coulomb interaction of the flat band electrons.
title Correlated insulators and charge density wave states in chirally twisted triple bilayer graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12595