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Main Authors: Hamilton, Ian, Tawn, Nick
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12694
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author Hamilton, Ian
Tawn, Nick
author_facet Hamilton, Ian
Tawn, Nick
contents Comparative Judgement is an assessment method where item ratings are estimated based on rankings of subsets of the items. These rankings are typically pairwise, with ratings taken to be the estimated parameters from fitting a Bradley-Terry model. Likelihood penalization is often employed. Adaptive scheduling of the comparisons can increase the efficiency of the assessment. We show that the most commonly used penalty is not the best-performing penalty under adaptive scheduling and can lead to substantial bias in parameter estimates. We demonstrate this using simulated and real data and provide a theoretical explanation for the relative performance of the penalties considered. Further, we propose a superior approach based on bootstrapping. It is shown to produce better parameter estimates for adaptive schedules and to be robust to variations in underlying strength distributions and initial penalization method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_12694
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parameter estimation in Comparative Judgement
Hamilton, Ian
Tawn, Nick
Methodology
Comparative Judgement is an assessment method where item ratings are estimated based on rankings of subsets of the items. These rankings are typically pairwise, with ratings taken to be the estimated parameters from fitting a Bradley-Terry model. Likelihood penalization is often employed. Adaptive scheduling of the comparisons can increase the efficiency of the assessment. We show that the most commonly used penalty is not the best-performing penalty under adaptive scheduling and can lead to substantial bias in parameter estimates. We demonstrate this using simulated and real data and provide a theoretical explanation for the relative performance of the penalties considered. Further, we propose a superior approach based on bootstrapping. It is shown to produce better parameter estimates for adaptive schedules and to be robust to variations in underlying strength distributions and initial penalization method.
title Parameter estimation in Comparative Judgement
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12694