Explainable offline automatic signature verifier to support forensic handwriting examiners

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Diaz, Moises, Ferrer, Miguel A., Vessio, Gennaro
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Diaz, Moises
Ferrer, Miguel A.
Vessio, Gennaro
author_facet Diaz, Moises
Ferrer, Miguel A.
Vessio, Gennaro
contents Signature verification is a critical task in many applications, including forensic science, legal judgments, and financial markets. However, current signature verification systems are often difficult to explain, which can limit their acceptance in these applications. In this paper, we propose a novel explainable offline automatic signature verifier (ASV) to support forensic handwriting examiners. Our ASV is based on a universal background model (UBM) constructed from offline signature images. It allows us to assign a questioned signature to the UBM and to a reference set of known signatures using simple distance measures. This makes it possible to explain the verifier's decision in a way that is understandable to non experts. We evaluated our ASV on publicly available databases and found that it achieves competitive performance with state of the art ASVs, even when challenging 1 versus 1 comparison are considered. Our results demonstrate that it is possible to develop an explainable ASV that is also competitive in terms of performance. We believe that our ASV has the potential to improve the acceptance of signature verification in critical applications such as forensic science and legal judgments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_12695
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Explainable offline automatic signature verifier to support forensic handwriting examiners
Diaz, Moises
Ferrer, Miguel A.
Vessio, Gennaro
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Signature verification is a critical task in many applications, including forensic science, legal judgments, and financial markets. However, current signature verification systems are often difficult to explain, which can limit their acceptance in these applications. In this paper, we propose a novel explainable offline automatic signature verifier (ASV) to support forensic handwriting examiners. Our ASV is based on a universal background model (UBM) constructed from offline signature images. It allows us to assign a questioned signature to the UBM and to a reference set of known signatures using simple distance measures. This makes it possible to explain the verifier's decision in a way that is understandable to non experts. We evaluated our ASV on publicly available databases and found that it achieves competitive performance with state of the art ASVs, even when challenging 1 versus 1 comparison are considered. Our results demonstrate that it is possible to develop an explainable ASV that is also competitive in terms of performance. We believe that our ASV has the potential to improve the acceptance of signature verification in critical applications such as forensic science and legal judgments.
title Explainable offline automatic signature verifier to support forensic handwriting examiners
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12695