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Main Authors: Upadhya, Karthik, Jain, Akshay, Uusitalo, Mikko A., Viswanathan, Harish
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12704
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author Upadhya, Karthik
Jain, Akshay
Uusitalo, Mikko A.
Viswanathan, Harish
author_facet Upadhya, Karthik
Jain, Akshay
Uusitalo, Mikko A.
Viswanathan, Harish
contents 5G NR is touted to be an attractive candidate for tactical networks owing to its versatility, scalability, and low cost. However, tactical networks need to be stealthy, where an adversary is not able to detect or intercept the tactical communication. In this paper, we investigate the stealthiness of 5G NR by looking at the probability with which an adversary that monitors the downlink synchronization signals can detect the presence of the network. We simulate a single-cell single-eavesdropper scenario and evaluate the probability with which the eavesdropper can detect the synchronization signal block when using either a correlator or an energy detector. We show that this probability is close to $ 100\% $ suggesting that 5G out-of-the-box is not suitable for a tactical network. We then propose utilizing the uplink channel-state-information to beamform the downlink synchronization-signals towards the tactical user-equipment (UE) to lower the eavesdropper detection probability while not compromising the performance of the legitimate tactical UE.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_12704
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LPD-Aware Uplink CSI-based 5G NR Downlink Synchronization for Tactical Networks
Upadhya, Karthik
Jain, Akshay
Uusitalo, Mikko A.
Viswanathan, Harish
Signal Processing
5G NR is touted to be an attractive candidate for tactical networks owing to its versatility, scalability, and low cost. However, tactical networks need to be stealthy, where an adversary is not able to detect or intercept the tactical communication. In this paper, we investigate the stealthiness of 5G NR by looking at the probability with which an adversary that monitors the downlink synchronization signals can detect the presence of the network. We simulate a single-cell single-eavesdropper scenario and evaluate the probability with which the eavesdropper can detect the synchronization signal block when using either a correlator or an energy detector. We show that this probability is close to $ 100\% $ suggesting that 5G out-of-the-box is not suitable for a tactical network. We then propose utilizing the uplink channel-state-information to beamform the downlink synchronization-signals towards the tactical user-equipment (UE) to lower the eavesdropper detection probability while not compromising the performance of the legitimate tactical UE.
title LPD-Aware Uplink CSI-based 5G NR Downlink Synchronization for Tactical Networks
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12704