The hBN defects database: a theoretical compilation of color centers in hexagonal boron nitride

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cholsuk, Chanaprom, Zand, Ashkan, Cakan, Asli, Vogl, Tobias
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cholsuk, Chanaprom
Zand, Ashkan
Cakan, Asli
Vogl, Tobias
author_facet Cholsuk, Chanaprom
Zand, Ashkan
Cakan, Asli
Vogl, Tobias
contents Color centers in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) have become an intensively researched system due to their potential applications in quantum technologies. There has been a large variety of defects being fabricated, yet, for many of them, the atomic origin remains unclear. The direct imaging of the defect is technically very challenging, in particular since, in a diffraction-limited spot, there are many defects and then one has to identify the one that is optically active. Another approach is to compare the photophysical properties with theoretical simulations and identify which defect has a matching signature. It has been shown that a single property for this is insufficient and causes misassignments. Here, we publish a density functional theory (DFT)-based searchable online database covering the electronic structure of hBN defects (257 triplet and 211 singlet configurations), as well as their photophysical fingerprint (excited state lifetime, quantum efficiency, transition dipole moment and orientation, polarization visibility, and many more). All data is open-source and publicly accessible at https://h-bn.info and can be downloaded. It is possible to enter the experimentally observed defect signature and the database will output possible candidates which can be narrowed down by entering as many observed properties as possible. The database will be continuously updated with more defects and new photophysical properties (which can also be specifically requested by any users). The database therefore allows one to reliably identify defects but also investigate which defects might be promising for magnetic field sensing or quantum memory applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_12749
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The hBN defects database: a theoretical compilation of color centers in hexagonal boron nitride
Cholsuk, Chanaprom
Zand, Ashkan
Cakan, Asli
Vogl, Tobias
Quantum Physics
Applied Physics
Computational Physics
Color centers in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) have become an intensively researched system due to their potential applications in quantum technologies. There has been a large variety of defects being fabricated, yet, for many of them, the atomic origin remains unclear. The direct imaging of the defect is technically very challenging, in particular since, in a diffraction-limited spot, there are many defects and then one has to identify the one that is optically active. Another approach is to compare the photophysical properties with theoretical simulations and identify which defect has a matching signature. It has been shown that a single property for this is insufficient and causes misassignments. Here, we publish a density functional theory (DFT)-based searchable online database covering the electronic structure of hBN defects (257 triplet and 211 singlet configurations), as well as their photophysical fingerprint (excited state lifetime, quantum efficiency, transition dipole moment and orientation, polarization visibility, and many more). All data is open-source and publicly accessible at https://h-bn.info and can be downloaded. It is possible to enter the experimentally observed defect signature and the database will output possible candidates which can be narrowed down by entering as many observed properties as possible. The database will be continuously updated with more defects and new photophysical properties (which can also be specifically requested by any users). The database therefore allows one to reliably identify defects but also investigate which defects might be promising for magnetic field sensing or quantum memory applications.
title The hBN defects database: a theoretical compilation of color centers in hexagonal boron nitride
topic Quantum Physics
Applied Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12749