Investigation of Electron Backscattering on Silicon Drift Detectors for the Sterile Neutrino Search with TRISTAN

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Spreng, Daniela, Urban, Korbinian, Carminati, Marco, Edzards, Frank, Fiorini, Carlo, Lechner, Peter, Nava, Andrea, Siegmann, Daniel, Wiesinger, Christoph, Mertens, Susanne
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Spreng, Daniela
Urban, Korbinian
Carminati, Marco
Edzards, Frank
Fiorini, Carlo
Lechner, Peter
Nava, Andrea
Siegmann, Daniel
Wiesinger, Christoph
Mertens, Susanne
author_facet Spreng, Daniela
Urban, Korbinian
Carminati, Marco
Edzards, Frank
Fiorini, Carlo
Lechner, Peter
Nava, Andrea
Siegmann, Daniel
Wiesinger, Christoph
Mertens, Susanne
contents Sterile neutrinos are hypothetical particles in the minimal extension of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. They could be viable dark matter candidates if they have a mass in the keV range. The Karlsruhe tritium neutrino (KATRIN) experiment, extended with a silicon drift detector focal plane array (TRISTAN), has the potential to search for keV-scale sterile neutrinos by measuring the kinematics of the tritium $β$-decay. The collaboration targets a sensitivity of $10^{-6}$ on the mixing amplitude $\sin^2Θ$. For this challenging target, a precise understanding of the detector response is necessary. In this work, we report on the characterization of electron backscattering from the detector surface, which is one of the main effects that influence the shape of the observed energy spectrum. Measurements were performed with a tandem silicon drift detector system and a custom-designed electron source. The measured detector response and backscattering probability are in good agreement with dedicated backscattering simulations using the Geant4 simulation toolkit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_12776
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigation of Electron Backscattering on Silicon Drift Detectors for the Sterile Neutrino Search with TRISTAN
Spreng, Daniela
Urban, Korbinian
Carminati, Marco
Edzards, Frank
Fiorini, Carlo
Lechner, Peter
Nava, Andrea
Siegmann, Daniel
Wiesinger, Christoph
Mertens, Susanne
Instrumentation and Detectors
Sterile neutrinos are hypothetical particles in the minimal extension of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. They could be viable dark matter candidates if they have a mass in the keV range. The Karlsruhe tritium neutrino (KATRIN) experiment, extended with a silicon drift detector focal plane array (TRISTAN), has the potential to search for keV-scale sterile neutrinos by measuring the kinematics of the tritium $β$-decay. The collaboration targets a sensitivity of $10^{-6}$ on the mixing amplitude $\sin^2Θ$. For this challenging target, a precise understanding of the detector response is necessary. In this work, we report on the characterization of electron backscattering from the detector surface, which is one of the main effects that influence the shape of the observed energy spectrum. Measurements were performed with a tandem silicon drift detector system and a custom-designed electron source. The measured detector response and backscattering probability are in good agreement with dedicated backscattering simulations using the Geant4 simulation toolkit.
title Investigation of Electron Backscattering on Silicon Drift Detectors for the Sterile Neutrino Search with TRISTAN
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12776