GotFunding: A grant recommendation system based on scientific articles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zeng, Tong, Acuna, Daniel E.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zeng, Tong
Acuna, Daniel E.
author_facet Zeng, Tong
Acuna, Daniel E.
contents Obtaining funding is an important part of becoming a successful scientist. Junior faculty spend a great deal of time finding the right agencies and programs that best match their research profile. But what are the factors that influence the best publication--grant matching? Some universities might employ pre-award personnel to understand these factors, but not all institutions can afford to hire them. Historical records of publications funded by grants can help us understand the matching process and also help us develop recommendation systems to automate it. In this work, we present \textsc{GotFunding} (Grant recOmmendaTion based on past FUNDING), a recommendation system trained on National Institutes of Health's (NIH) grant--publication records. Our system achieves a high performance (NDCG@1 = 0.945) by casting the problem as learning to rank. By analyzing the features that make predictions effective, our results show that the ranking considers most important 1) the year difference between publication and grant grant, 2) the amount of information provided in the publication, and 3) the relevance of the publication to the grant. We discuss future improvements of the system and an online tool for scientists to try.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_12840
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GotFunding: A grant recommendation system based on scientific articles
Zeng, Tong
Acuna, Daniel E.
Information Retrieval
Digital Libraries
Machine Learning
Obtaining funding is an important part of becoming a successful scientist. Junior faculty spend a great deal of time finding the right agencies and programs that best match their research profile. But what are the factors that influence the best publication--grant matching? Some universities might employ pre-award personnel to understand these factors, but not all institutions can afford to hire them. Historical records of publications funded by grants can help us understand the matching process and also help us develop recommendation systems to automate it. In this work, we present \textsc{GotFunding} (Grant recOmmendaTion based on past FUNDING), a recommendation system trained on National Institutes of Health's (NIH) grant--publication records. Our system achieves a high performance (NDCG@1 = 0.945) by casting the problem as learning to rank. By analyzing the features that make predictions effective, our results show that the ranking considers most important 1) the year difference between publication and grant grant, 2) the amount of information provided in the publication, and 3) the relevance of the publication to the grant. We discuss future improvements of the system and an online tool for scientists to try.
title GotFunding: A grant recommendation system based on scientific articles
topic Information Retrieval
Digital Libraries
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12840