Spatial-aware Attention Generative Adversarial Network for Semi-supervised Anomaly Detection in Medical Image

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Zerui, Sun, Zhichao, Liu, Zelong, Du, Bo, Yu, Rui, Zhao, Zhou, Xu, Yongchao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhang, Zerui
Sun, Zhichao
Liu, Zelong
Du, Bo
Yu, Rui
Zhao, Zhou
Xu, Yongchao
author_facet Zhang, Zerui
Sun, Zhichao
Liu, Zelong
Du, Bo
Yu, Rui
Zhao, Zhou
Xu, Yongchao
contents Medical anomaly detection is a critical research area aimed at recognizing abnormal images to aid in diagnosis.Most existing methods adopt synthetic anomalies and image restoration on normal samples to detect anomaly. The unlabeled data consisting of both normal and abnormal data is not well explored. We introduce a novel Spatial-aware Attention Generative Adversarial Network (SAGAN) for one-class semi-supervised generation of health images.Our core insight is the utilization of position encoding and attention to accurately focus on restoring abnormal regions and preserving normal regions. To fully utilize the unlabelled data, SAGAN relaxes the cyclic consistency requirement of the existing unpaired image-to-image conversion methods, and generates high-quality health images corresponding to unlabeled data, guided by the reconstruction of normal images and restoration of pseudo-anomaly images.Subsequently, the discrepancy between the generated healthy image and the original image is utilized as an anomaly score.Extensive experiments on three medical datasets demonstrate that the proposed SAGAN outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_12872
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatial-aware Attention Generative Adversarial Network for Semi-supervised Anomaly Detection in Medical Image
Zhang, Zerui
Sun, Zhichao
Liu, Zelong
Du, Bo
Yu, Rui
Zhao, Zhou
Xu, Yongchao
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Medical anomaly detection is a critical research area aimed at recognizing abnormal images to aid in diagnosis.Most existing methods adopt synthetic anomalies and image restoration on normal samples to detect anomaly. The unlabeled data consisting of both normal and abnormal data is not well explored. We introduce a novel Spatial-aware Attention Generative Adversarial Network (SAGAN) for one-class semi-supervised generation of health images.Our core insight is the utilization of position encoding and attention to accurately focus on restoring abnormal regions and preserving normal regions. To fully utilize the unlabelled data, SAGAN relaxes the cyclic consistency requirement of the existing unpaired image-to-image conversion methods, and generates high-quality health images corresponding to unlabeled data, guided by the reconstruction of normal images and restoration of pseudo-anomaly images.Subsequently, the discrepancy between the generated healthy image and the original image is utilized as an anomaly score.Extensive experiments on three medical datasets demonstrate that the proposed SAGAN outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.
title Spatial-aware Attention Generative Adversarial Network for Semi-supervised Anomaly Detection in Medical Image
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12872