Time-dependent Hamiltonian Simulation via Magnus Expansion: Algorithm and Superconvergence

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fang, Di, Liu, Diyi, Sarkar, Rahul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Fang, Di
Liu, Diyi
Sarkar, Rahul
author_facet Fang, Di
Liu, Diyi
Sarkar, Rahul
contents Hamiltonian simulation becomes more challenging as the underlying unitary becomes more oscillatory. In such cases, an algorithm with commutator scaling and a weak dependence, such as logarithmic, on the derivatives of the Hamiltonian is desired. We introduce a new time-dependent Hamiltonian simulation algorithm based on the Magnus series expansion that exhibits both features. Importantly, when applied to unbounded Hamiltonian simulation in the interaction picture, we prove that the commutator in the second-order algorithm leads to a surprising fourth-order superconvergence, with an error preconstant independent of the number of spatial grids. This extends the qHOP algorithm [An, Fang, Lin, Quantum 2022] based on first-order Magnus expansion, and the proof of superconvergence is based on semiclassical analysis that is of independent interest.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_12925
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-dependent Hamiltonian Simulation via Magnus Expansion: Algorithm and Superconvergence
Fang, Di
Liu, Diyi
Sarkar, Rahul
Quantum Physics
Numerical Analysis
Hamiltonian simulation becomes more challenging as the underlying unitary becomes more oscillatory. In such cases, an algorithm with commutator scaling and a weak dependence, such as logarithmic, on the derivatives of the Hamiltonian is desired. We introduce a new time-dependent Hamiltonian simulation algorithm based on the Magnus series expansion that exhibits both features. Importantly, when applied to unbounded Hamiltonian simulation in the interaction picture, we prove that the commutator in the second-order algorithm leads to a surprising fourth-order superconvergence, with an error preconstant independent of the number of spatial grids. This extends the qHOP algorithm [An, Fang, Lin, Quantum 2022] based on first-order Magnus expansion, and the proof of superconvergence is based on semiclassical analysis that is of independent interest.
title Time-dependent Hamiltonian Simulation via Magnus Expansion: Algorithm and Superconvergence
topic Quantum Physics
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12925