Circuit QED theory of direct and dual Shapiro steps with finite-size transmission line resonators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Borletto, Federico, Giacomelli, Luca, Ciuti, Cristiano
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Borletto, Federico
Giacomelli, Luca
Ciuti, Cristiano
author_facet Borletto, Federico
Giacomelli, Luca
Ciuti, Cristiano
contents We investigate the occurrence of direct and dual Shapiro steps for a Josephson junction coupled to a finite-size transmission line resonator. We treat both problems through a circuit QED approach with a large, but finite number of photon modes. For the dual case, we do not assume the (approximate) charge-phase duality, but include the full multi-band dynamics for the Josephson junction. Mean-field equations within such Hamiltonian approach reproduce the result obtained through a dissipative classical equation when the number of transmission line modes is large enough. To account for quantum and thermal fluctuations, we go beyond the mean-field treatment within a truncated Wigner approach. The fluctuations are shown to modify both the direct and the dual steps. We show how the dual steps are very sensitive to these fluctuations and identify the key physical parameters for the junction and the transmission line controlling their robustness, which is essential for applications to close the quantum metrological triangle.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_12935
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Circuit QED theory of direct and dual Shapiro steps with finite-size transmission line resonators
Borletto, Federico
Giacomelli, Luca
Ciuti, Cristiano
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
Quantum Physics
We investigate the occurrence of direct and dual Shapiro steps for a Josephson junction coupled to a finite-size transmission line resonator. We treat both problems through a circuit QED approach with a large, but finite number of photon modes. For the dual case, we do not assume the (approximate) charge-phase duality, but include the full multi-band dynamics for the Josephson junction. Mean-field equations within such Hamiltonian approach reproduce the result obtained through a dissipative classical equation when the number of transmission line modes is large enough. To account for quantum and thermal fluctuations, we go beyond the mean-field treatment within a truncated Wigner approach. The fluctuations are shown to modify both the direct and the dual steps. We show how the dual steps are very sensitive to these fluctuations and identify the key physical parameters for the junction and the transmission line controlling their robustness, which is essential for applications to close the quantum metrological triangle.
title Circuit QED theory of direct and dual Shapiro steps with finite-size transmission line resonators
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12935