A Survey of Artificial Intelligence in Gait-Based Neurodegenerative Disease Diagnosis

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Rao, Haocong, Zeng, Minlin, Zhao, Xuejiao, Miao, Chunyan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Rao, Haocong
Zeng, Minlin
Zhao, Xuejiao
Miao, Chunyan
author_facet Rao, Haocong
Zeng, Minlin
Zhao, Xuejiao
Miao, Chunyan
contents Recent years have witnessed an increasing global population affected by neurodegenerative diseases (NDs), which traditionally require extensive healthcare resources and human effort for medical diagnosis and monitoring. As a crucial disease-related motor symptom, human gait can be exploited to characterize different NDs. The current advances in artificial intelligence (AI) models enable automatic gait analysis for NDs identification and classification, opening a new avenue to facilitate faster and more cost-effective diagnosis of NDs. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive survey on recent progress of machine learning and deep learning based AI techniques applied to diagnosis of five typical NDs through gait. We provide an overview of the process of AI-assisted NDs diagnosis, and present a systematic taxonomy of existing gait data and AI models. Meanwhile, a novel quality evaluation criterion is proposed to quantitatively assess the quality of existing studies. Through an extensive review and analysis of 169 studies, we present recent technical advancements, discuss existing challenges, potential solutions, and future directions in this field. Finally, we envision the prospective utilization of 3D skeleton data for human gait representation and the development of more efficient AI models for NDs diagnosis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_13082
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey of Artificial Intelligence in Gait-Based Neurodegenerative Disease Diagnosis
Rao, Haocong
Zeng, Minlin
Zhao, Xuejiao
Miao, Chunyan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent years have witnessed an increasing global population affected by neurodegenerative diseases (NDs), which traditionally require extensive healthcare resources and human effort for medical diagnosis and monitoring. As a crucial disease-related motor symptom, human gait can be exploited to characterize different NDs. The current advances in artificial intelligence (AI) models enable automatic gait analysis for NDs identification and classification, opening a new avenue to facilitate faster and more cost-effective diagnosis of NDs. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive survey on recent progress of machine learning and deep learning based AI techniques applied to diagnosis of five typical NDs through gait. We provide an overview of the process of AI-assisted NDs diagnosis, and present a systematic taxonomy of existing gait data and AI models. Meanwhile, a novel quality evaluation criterion is proposed to quantitatively assess the quality of existing studies. Through an extensive review and analysis of 169 studies, we present recent technical advancements, discuss existing challenges, potential solutions, and future directions in this field. Finally, we envision the prospective utilization of 3D skeleton data for human gait representation and the development of more efficient AI models for NDs diagnosis.
title A Survey of Artificial Intelligence in Gait-Based Neurodegenerative Disease Diagnosis
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.13082