Scalable Bayesian Inference for Bradley--Terry Models with Ties: An Application to Honour Based Abuse

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Seymour, Rowland G, Hernandez, Fabian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Seymour, Rowland G
Hernandez, Fabian
author_facet Seymour, Rowland G
Hernandez, Fabian
contents Honour based abuse covers a wide range of family abuse including female genital mutilation and forced marriage. Safeguarding professionals need to identify where abuses are happening in their local community to best support those at risk of these crimes and take preventative action. However, there is little local data about these kinds of crime. To tackle this problem, we ran comparative judgement surveys to map abuses at local level, where participants where shown pairs of wards and asked which had a higher rate of honour based abuse. In previous comparative judgement studies, participants reported fatigue associated with comparisons between areas with similar levels of abuse. Allowing for tied comparisons reduces fatigue, but increase the computational complexity when fitting the model. We designed an efficient Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm to fit a model with ties, allowing for a wide range of prior distributions on the model parameters. Working with South Yorkshire Police and Oxford Against Cutting, we mapped the risk of honour based abuse at community level in two counties in the UK.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_13399
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalable Bayesian Inference for Bradley--Terry Models with Ties: An Application to Honour Based Abuse
Seymour, Rowland G
Hernandez, Fabian
Applications
Honour based abuse covers a wide range of family abuse including female genital mutilation and forced marriage. Safeguarding professionals need to identify where abuses are happening in their local community to best support those at risk of these crimes and take preventative action. However, there is little local data about these kinds of crime. To tackle this problem, we ran comparative judgement surveys to map abuses at local level, where participants where shown pairs of wards and asked which had a higher rate of honour based abuse. In previous comparative judgement studies, participants reported fatigue associated with comparisons between areas with similar levels of abuse. Allowing for tied comparisons reduces fatigue, but increase the computational complexity when fitting the model. We designed an efficient Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm to fit a model with ties, allowing for a wide range of prior distributions on the model parameters. Working with South Yorkshire Police and Oxford Against Cutting, we mapped the risk of honour based abuse at community level in two counties in the UK.
title Scalable Bayesian Inference for Bradley--Terry Models with Ties: An Application to Honour Based Abuse
topic Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.13399