Rearrangement collision theory of phonon-driven exciton dissociation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Coveney, Christopher J. N., Haber, Jonah B., Alvertis, Antonios M., Neaton, Jeffrey B., Filip, Marina R.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Coveney, Christopher J. N.
Haber, Jonah B.
Alvertis, Antonios M.
Neaton, Jeffrey B.
Filip, Marina R.
author_facet Coveney, Christopher J. N.
Haber, Jonah B.
Alvertis, Antonios M.
Neaton, Jeffrey B.
Filip, Marina R.
contents Understanding the processes governing the dissociation of excitons to free charge carriers in semiconductors and insulators is of central importance for photovoltaic applications. Dyson's $\mathcal{S}$-matrix formalism provides a framework for computing scattering rates between quasiparticle states derived from the same underlying Hamiltonian, often reducing to familiar Fermi's golden rule like expressions at first order. By presenting a rigorous formalism for multi-channel scattering, we extend this approach to describe scattering between composite quasiparticles and in particular, the process of exciton dissociation mediated by the electron-phonon interaction. Subsequently, we derive rigorous expressions for the exciton dissociation rate, a key quantity of interest in optoelectronic materials, which enforce correct energy conservation and may be readily used in ab initio calculations. We apply our formalism to a three-dimensional model system to compare temperature-dependent exciton rates obtained for different scattering channels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_13525
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rearrangement collision theory of phonon-driven exciton dissociation
Coveney, Christopher J. N.
Haber, Jonah B.
Alvertis, Antonios M.
Neaton, Jeffrey B.
Filip, Marina R.
Materials Science
Understanding the processes governing the dissociation of excitons to free charge carriers in semiconductors and insulators is of central importance for photovoltaic applications. Dyson's $\mathcal{S}$-matrix formalism provides a framework for computing scattering rates between quasiparticle states derived from the same underlying Hamiltonian, often reducing to familiar Fermi's golden rule like expressions at first order. By presenting a rigorous formalism for multi-channel scattering, we extend this approach to describe scattering between composite quasiparticles and in particular, the process of exciton dissociation mediated by the electron-phonon interaction. Subsequently, we derive rigorous expressions for the exciton dissociation rate, a key quantity of interest in optoelectronic materials, which enforce correct energy conservation and may be readily used in ab initio calculations. We apply our formalism to a three-dimensional model system to compare temperature-dependent exciton rates obtained for different scattering channels.
title Rearrangement collision theory of phonon-driven exciton dissociation
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.13525