Practical limitations for real-life application of data fission and data thinning in post-clustering differential analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hivert, Benjamin, Agniel, Denis, Thiébaut, Rodolphe, Hejblum, Boris P.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Hivert, Benjamin
Agniel, Denis
Thiébaut, Rodolphe
Hejblum, Boris P.
author_facet Hivert, Benjamin
Agniel, Denis
Thiébaut, Rodolphe
Hejblum, Boris P.
contents Post-clustering inference in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis presents significant challenges in controlling Type I error during differential expression analysis. Data fission, a promising approach that aims to split data into two independent parts, relies on strong parametric assumptions of non-mixture distributions that are inherently violated in clustered data. To address this limitation, we introduce conditional data fission, an extension designed to decompose each mixture component into two independent parts. However, we demonstrate that applying such conditional data fission to mixture distributions requires prior knowledge of the clustering structure to ensure valid post-clustering inference. This arises from the need to accurately estimate component-specific scale parameters, which are critical for performing decomposition while maintaining independence. We theoretically quantify how biases in estimating these parameters lead to inflated Type I error rates due to deviations from independence. Given that mixture components are typically unknown in practice, our results underscore the fundamental difficulty of applying data fission in real-world settings, despite its prior proposal as a solution for post-clustering inference.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_13591
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Practical limitations for real-life application of data fission and data thinning in post-clustering differential analysis
Hivert, Benjamin
Agniel, Denis
Thiébaut, Rodolphe
Hejblum, Boris P.
Methodology
Post-clustering inference in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis presents significant challenges in controlling Type I error during differential expression analysis. Data fission, a promising approach that aims to split data into two independent parts, relies on strong parametric assumptions of non-mixture distributions that are inherently violated in clustered data. To address this limitation, we introduce conditional data fission, an extension designed to decompose each mixture component into two independent parts. However, we demonstrate that applying such conditional data fission to mixture distributions requires prior knowledge of the clustering structure to ensure valid post-clustering inference. This arises from the need to accurately estimate component-specific scale parameters, which are critical for performing decomposition while maintaining independence. We theoretically quantify how biases in estimating these parameters lead to inflated Type I error rates due to deviations from independence. Given that mixture components are typically unknown in practice, our results underscore the fundamental difficulty of applying data fission in real-world settings, despite its prior proposal as a solution for post-clustering inference.
title Practical limitations for real-life application of data fission and data thinning in post-clustering differential analysis
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.13591