No Filter: Cultural and Socioeconomic Diversity in Contrastive Vision-Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pouget, Angéline, Beyer, Lucas, Bugliarello, Emanuele, Wang, Xiao, Steiner, Andreas Peter, Zhai, Xiaohua, Alabdulmohsin, Ibrahim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Pouget, Angéline
Beyer, Lucas
Bugliarello, Emanuele
Wang, Xiao
Steiner, Andreas Peter
Zhai, Xiaohua
Alabdulmohsin, Ibrahim
author_facet Pouget, Angéline
Beyer, Lucas
Bugliarello, Emanuele
Wang, Xiao
Steiner, Andreas Peter
Zhai, Xiaohua
Alabdulmohsin, Ibrahim
contents We study cultural and socioeconomic diversity in contrastive vision-language models (VLMs). Using a broad range of benchmark datasets and evaluation metrics, we bring to attention several important findings. First, the common filtering of training data to English image-text pairs disadvantages communities of lower socioeconomic status and negatively impacts cultural understanding. Notably, this performance gap is not captured by - and even at odds with - the currently popular evaluation metrics derived from the Western-centric ImageNet and COCO datasets. Second, pretraining with global, unfiltered data before fine-tuning on English content can improve cultural understanding without sacrificing performance on said popular benchmarks. Third, we introduce the task of geo-localization as a novel evaluation metric to assess cultural diversity in VLMs. Our work underscores the value of using diverse data to create more inclusive multimodal systems and lays the groundwork for developing VLMs that better represent global perspectives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_13777
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle No Filter: Cultural and Socioeconomic Diversity in Contrastive Vision-Language Models
Pouget, Angéline
Beyer, Lucas
Bugliarello, Emanuele
Wang, Xiao
Steiner, Andreas Peter
Zhai, Xiaohua
Alabdulmohsin, Ibrahim
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
We study cultural and socioeconomic diversity in contrastive vision-language models (VLMs). Using a broad range of benchmark datasets and evaluation metrics, we bring to attention several important findings. First, the common filtering of training data to English image-text pairs disadvantages communities of lower socioeconomic status and negatively impacts cultural understanding. Notably, this performance gap is not captured by - and even at odds with - the currently popular evaluation metrics derived from the Western-centric ImageNet and COCO datasets. Second, pretraining with global, unfiltered data before fine-tuning on English content can improve cultural understanding without sacrificing performance on said popular benchmarks. Third, we introduce the task of geo-localization as a novel evaluation metric to assess cultural diversity in VLMs. Our work underscores the value of using diverse data to create more inclusive multimodal systems and lays the groundwork for developing VLMs that better represent global perspectives.
title No Filter: Cultural and Socioeconomic Diversity in Contrastive Vision-Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.13777