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Main Authors: Wu, Siyi, Cachia, Julie Y. A., Han, Feixue, Yao, Bingsheng, Xie, Tianyi, Zhao, Xuan, Wang, Dakuo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.13803
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author Wu, Siyi
Cachia, Julie Y. A.
Han, Feixue
Yao, Bingsheng
Xie, Tianyi
Zhao, Xuan
Wang, Dakuo
author_facet Wu, Siyi
Cachia, Julie Y. A.
Han, Feixue
Yao, Bingsheng
Xie, Tianyi
Zhao, Xuan
Wang, Dakuo
contents The human-computer interaction (HCI) research community has a longstanding interest in exploring the mismatch between users' actual experiences and expectation toward new technologies, for instance, large language models (LLMs). In this study, we compared users' (N = 38) initial expectations against their post-interaction perceptions of two LLM-powered mental well-being intervention activity recommendation systems. Both systems have a built-in LLM to recommend a personalized well-being intervention activity, but one system (Sunnie) has an anthropomorphic conversational interaction design via elements such as appearance, persona, and natural conversation. Results showed that user engagement was high with both systems, and both systems exceeded users' expectations along the utility dimension, highlighting AI's potential to offer useful intervention activity recommendations. In addition, Sunnie further outperformed the non-anthropomorphic baseline system in relational warmth. These findings suggest that anthropomorphic conversational interaction design may be particularly effective in fostering warmth in mental health support contexts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_13803
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle "I Like Sunnie More Than I Expected!": Exploring User Expectation and Perception of an Anthropomorphic LLM-based Conversational Agent for Well-Being Support
Wu, Siyi
Cachia, Julie Y. A.
Han, Feixue
Yao, Bingsheng
Xie, Tianyi
Zhao, Xuan
Wang, Dakuo
Human-Computer Interaction
Computation and Language
The human-computer interaction (HCI) research community has a longstanding interest in exploring the mismatch between users' actual experiences and expectation toward new technologies, for instance, large language models (LLMs). In this study, we compared users' (N = 38) initial expectations against their post-interaction perceptions of two LLM-powered mental well-being intervention activity recommendation systems. Both systems have a built-in LLM to recommend a personalized well-being intervention activity, but one system (Sunnie) has an anthropomorphic conversational interaction design via elements such as appearance, persona, and natural conversation. Results showed that user engagement was high with both systems, and both systems exceeded users' expectations along the utility dimension, highlighting AI's potential to offer useful intervention activity recommendations. In addition, Sunnie further outperformed the non-anthropomorphic baseline system in relational warmth. These findings suggest that anthropomorphic conversational interaction design may be particularly effective in fostering warmth in mental health support contexts.
title "I Like Sunnie More Than I Expected!": Exploring User Expectation and Perception of an Anthropomorphic LLM-based Conversational Agent for Well-Being Support
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.13803