FACT or Fiction: Can Truthful Mechanisms Eliminate Federated Free Riding?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bornstein, Marco, Bedi, Amrit Singh, Mohamed, Abdirisak, Huang, Furong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bornstein, Marco
Bedi, Amrit Singh
Mohamed, Abdirisak
Huang, Furong
author_facet Bornstein, Marco
Bedi, Amrit Singh
Mohamed, Abdirisak
Huang, Furong
contents Standard federated learning (FL) approaches are vulnerable to the free-rider dilemma: participating agents can contribute little to nothing yet receive a well-trained aggregated model. While prior mechanisms attempt to solve the free-rider dilemma, none have addressed the issue of truthfulness. In practice, adversarial agents can provide false information to the server in order to cheat its way out of contributing to federated training. In an effort to make free-riding-averse federated mechanisms truthful, and consequently less prone to breaking down in practice, we propose FACT. FACT is the first federated mechanism that: (1) eliminates federated free riding by using a penalty system, (2) ensures agents provide truthful information by creating a competitive environment, and (3) encourages agent participation by offering better performance than training alone. Empirically, FACT avoids free-riding when agents are untruthful, and reduces agent loss by over 4x.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_13879
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FACT or Fiction: Can Truthful Mechanisms Eliminate Federated Free Riding?
Bornstein, Marco
Bedi, Amrit Singh
Mohamed, Abdirisak
Huang, Furong
Computer Science and Game Theory
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
Theoretical Economics
Standard federated learning (FL) approaches are vulnerable to the free-rider dilemma: participating agents can contribute little to nothing yet receive a well-trained aggregated model. While prior mechanisms attempt to solve the free-rider dilemma, none have addressed the issue of truthfulness. In practice, adversarial agents can provide false information to the server in order to cheat its way out of contributing to federated training. In an effort to make free-riding-averse federated mechanisms truthful, and consequently less prone to breaking down in practice, we propose FACT. FACT is the first federated mechanism that: (1) eliminates federated free riding by using a penalty system, (2) ensures agents provide truthful information by creating a competitive environment, and (3) encourages agent participation by offering better performance than training alone. Empirically, FACT avoids free-riding when agents are untruthful, and reduces agent loss by over 4x.
title FACT or Fiction: Can Truthful Mechanisms Eliminate Federated Free Riding?
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.13879