Direct estimates of nitrogen abundance for Seyfert 2 nuclei

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dors, O. L., Cardaci, M. V., Hägele, G. F., Valerdi, M., Ilha, G. S., Oliveira, C. B., Riffel, R. A., Flury, S. R., Arellano-Córdova, K. Z., Storchi-Bergmann, T., Riffel, R., Almeida, G. C., Morais, I. N.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Dors, O. L.
Cardaci, M. V.
Hägele, G. F.
Valerdi, M.
Ilha, G. S.
Oliveira, C. B.
Riffel, R. A.
Flury, S. R.
Arellano-Córdova, K. Z.
Storchi-Bergmann, T.
Riffel, R.
Almeida, G. C.
Morais, I. N.
author_facet Dors, O. L.
Cardaci, M. V.
Hägele, G. F.
Valerdi, M.
Ilha, G. S.
Oliveira, C. B.
Riffel, R. A.
Flury, S. R.
Arellano-Córdova, K. Z.
Storchi-Bergmann, T.
Riffel, R.
Almeida, G. C.
Morais, I. N.
contents We derive the nitrogen and oxygen abundances in the Narrow Line Regions (NLRs) of a sample of 38 local ($z \: < \: 0.4$) Seyfert~2 nuclei. For that, we consider narrow optical emission line intensities and direct estimates of the electron temperatures ($T_{\rm e}$-method). We find nitrogen abundances in the range $7.6 \: < \: \rm 12+log(N/H) \: < \: 8.6$ (mean value $8.06\pm0.22$) or $\rm 0.4 \: < \: (N/N_{\odot}) \: < 4.7$, in the metallicity regime $8.3 \: < \: \rm 12+log(O/H) \: < \: 9.0$. Our results indicate that the dispersion in N/H abundance for a fixed O/H value in AGNs is in agreement with that for disc \ion{H}{ii} regions with similar metallicity. We show that Seyfert~2 nuclei follow a similar (N/O)-(O/H) relation to the one followed by star-forming objects. Finally, we find that active galaxies called as 'nitrogen-loud' observed at very high redshift ($z \: > \: 5$) show N/O values in consonance with those derived for local NLRs. This result indicates that the main star-formation event is completed in the early evolution stages of active galaxies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_13906
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct estimates of nitrogen abundance for Seyfert 2 nuclei
Dors, O. L.
Cardaci, M. V.
Hägele, G. F.
Valerdi, M.
Ilha, G. S.
Oliveira, C. B.
Riffel, R. A.
Flury, S. R.
Arellano-Córdova, K. Z.
Storchi-Bergmann, T.
Riffel, R.
Almeida, G. C.
Morais, I. N.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We derive the nitrogen and oxygen abundances in the Narrow Line Regions (NLRs) of a sample of 38 local ($z \: < \: 0.4$) Seyfert~2 nuclei. For that, we consider narrow optical emission line intensities and direct estimates of the electron temperatures ($T_{\rm e}$-method). We find nitrogen abundances in the range $7.6 \: < \: \rm 12+log(N/H) \: < \: 8.6$ (mean value $8.06\pm0.22$) or $\rm 0.4 \: < \: (N/N_{\odot}) \: < 4.7$, in the metallicity regime $8.3 \: < \: \rm 12+log(O/H) \: < \: 9.0$. Our results indicate that the dispersion in N/H abundance for a fixed O/H value in AGNs is in agreement with that for disc \ion{H}{ii} regions with similar metallicity. We show that Seyfert~2 nuclei follow a similar (N/O)-(O/H) relation to the one followed by star-forming objects. Finally, we find that active galaxies called as 'nitrogen-loud' observed at very high redshift ($z \: > \: 5$) show N/O values in consonance with those derived for local NLRs. This result indicates that the main star-formation event is completed in the early evolution stages of active galaxies.
title Direct estimates of nitrogen abundance for Seyfert 2 nuclei
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.13906