Spectral Adapter: Fine-Tuning in Spectral Space

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Fangzhao, Pilanci, Mert
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhang, Fangzhao
Pilanci, Mert
author_facet Zhang, Fangzhao
Pilanci, Mert
contents Recent developments in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods for pretrained deep neural networks have captured widespread interest. In this work, we study the enhancement of current PEFT methods by incorporating the spectral information of pretrained weight matrices into the fine-tuning procedure. We investigate two spectral adaptation mechanisms, namely additive tuning and orthogonal rotation of the top singular vectors, both are done via first carrying out Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) of pretrained weights and then fine-tuning the top spectral space. We provide a theoretical analysis of spectral fine-tuning and show that our approach improves the rank capacity of low-rank adapters given a fixed trainable parameter budget. We show through extensive experiments that the proposed fine-tuning model enables better parameter efficiency and tuning performance as well as benefits multi-adapter fusion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_13952
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectral Adapter: Fine-Tuning in Spectral Space
Zhang, Fangzhao
Pilanci, Mert
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Recent developments in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods for pretrained deep neural networks have captured widespread interest. In this work, we study the enhancement of current PEFT methods by incorporating the spectral information of pretrained weight matrices into the fine-tuning procedure. We investigate two spectral adaptation mechanisms, namely additive tuning and orthogonal rotation of the top singular vectors, both are done via first carrying out Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) of pretrained weights and then fine-tuning the top spectral space. We provide a theoretical analysis of spectral fine-tuning and show that our approach improves the rank capacity of low-rank adapters given a fixed trainable parameter budget. We show through extensive experiments that the proposed fine-tuning model enables better parameter efficiency and tuning performance as well as benefits multi-adapter fusion.
title Spectral Adapter: Fine-Tuning in Spectral Space
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.13952