Multi-modality Regional Alignment Network for Covid X-Ray Survival Prediction and Report Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhong, Zhusi, Li, Jie, Sollee, John, Collins, Scott, Bai, Harrison, Zhang, Paul, Healey, Terrence, Atalay, Michael, Gao, Xinbo, Jiao, Zhicheng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhong, Zhusi
Li, Jie
Sollee, John
Collins, Scott
Bai, Harrison
Zhang, Paul
Healey, Terrence
Atalay, Michael
Gao, Xinbo
Jiao, Zhicheng
author_facet Zhong, Zhusi
Li, Jie
Sollee, John
Collins, Scott
Bai, Harrison
Zhang, Paul
Healey, Terrence
Atalay, Michael
Gao, Xinbo
Jiao, Zhicheng
contents In response to the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic, advanced automated technologies have emerged as valuable tools to aid healthcare professionals in managing an increased workload by improving radiology report generation and prognostic analysis. This study proposes Multi-modality Regional Alignment Network (MRANet), an explainable model for radiology report generation and survival prediction that focuses on high-risk regions. By learning spatial correlation in the detector, MRANet visually grounds region-specific descriptions, providing robust anatomical regions with a completion strategy. The visual features of each region are embedded using a novel survival attention mechanism, offering spatially and risk-aware features for sentence encoding while maintaining global coherence across tasks. A cross LLMs alignment is employed to enhance the image-to-text transfer process, resulting in sentences rich with clinical detail and improved explainability for radiologist. Multi-center experiments validate both MRANet's overall performance and each module's composition within the model, encouraging further advancements in radiology report generation research emphasizing clinical interpretation and trustworthiness in AI models applied to medical studies. The code is available at https://github.com/zzs95/MRANet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_14113
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-modality Regional Alignment Network for Covid X-Ray Survival Prediction and Report Generation
Zhong, Zhusi
Li, Jie
Sollee, John
Collins, Scott
Bai, Harrison
Zhang, Paul
Healey, Terrence
Atalay, Michael
Gao, Xinbo
Jiao, Zhicheng
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In response to the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic, advanced automated technologies have emerged as valuable tools to aid healthcare professionals in managing an increased workload by improving radiology report generation and prognostic analysis. This study proposes Multi-modality Regional Alignment Network (MRANet), an explainable model for radiology report generation and survival prediction that focuses on high-risk regions. By learning spatial correlation in the detector, MRANet visually grounds region-specific descriptions, providing robust anatomical regions with a completion strategy. The visual features of each region are embedded using a novel survival attention mechanism, offering spatially and risk-aware features for sentence encoding while maintaining global coherence across tasks. A cross LLMs alignment is employed to enhance the image-to-text transfer process, resulting in sentences rich with clinical detail and improved explainability for radiologist. Multi-center experiments validate both MRANet's overall performance and each module's composition within the model, encouraging further advancements in radiology report generation research emphasizing clinical interpretation and trustworthiness in AI models applied to medical studies. The code is available at https://github.com/zzs95/MRANet.
title Multi-modality Regional Alignment Network for Covid X-Ray Survival Prediction and Report Generation
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14113