Leveraging Semantic Segmentation Masks with Embeddings for Fine-Grained Form Classification

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Autori principali: Archibald, Taylor, Martinez, Tony
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Archibald, Taylor
Martinez, Tony
author_facet Archibald, Taylor
Martinez, Tony
contents Efficient categorization of historical documents is crucial for fields such as genealogy, legal research, and historical scholarship, where manual classification is impractical for large collections due to its labor-intensive and error-prone nature. To address this, we propose a representational learning strategy that integrates semantic segmentation and deep learning models such as ResNet, CLIP, Document Image Transformer (DiT), and masked auto-encoders (MAE), to generate embeddings that capture document features without predefined labels. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to evaluate embeddings on fine-grained, unsupervised form classification. To improve these embeddings, we propose to first employ semantic segmentation as a preprocessing step. We contribute two novel datasets$\unicode{x2014}$the French 19th-century and U.S. 1950 Census records$\unicode{x2014}$to demonstrate our approach. Our results show the effectiveness of these various embedding techniques in distinguishing similar document types and indicate that applying semantic segmentation can greatly improve clustering and classification results. The census datasets are available at https://github.com/tahlor/census_forms
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_14162
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Semantic Segmentation Masks with Embeddings for Fine-Grained Form Classification
Archibald, Taylor
Martinez, Tony
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Efficient categorization of historical documents is crucial for fields such as genealogy, legal research, and historical scholarship, where manual classification is impractical for large collections due to its labor-intensive and error-prone nature. To address this, we propose a representational learning strategy that integrates semantic segmentation and deep learning models such as ResNet, CLIP, Document Image Transformer (DiT), and masked auto-encoders (MAE), to generate embeddings that capture document features without predefined labels. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to evaluate embeddings on fine-grained, unsupervised form classification. To improve these embeddings, we propose to first employ semantic segmentation as a preprocessing step. We contribute two novel datasets$\unicode{x2014}$the French 19th-century and U.S. 1950 Census records$\unicode{x2014}$to demonstrate our approach. Our results show the effectiveness of these various embedding techniques in distinguishing similar document types and indicate that applying semantic segmentation can greatly improve clustering and classification results. The census datasets are available at https://github.com/tahlor/census_forms
title Leveraging Semantic Segmentation Masks with Embeddings for Fine-Grained Form Classification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14162