Maps, simple groups, and arc-transitive graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liebeck, Martin W., Praeger, Cheryl E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liebeck, Martin W.
Praeger, Cheryl E.
author_facet Liebeck, Martin W.
Praeger, Cheryl E.
contents We determine all factorisations $X=AB$, where $X$ is a finite almost simple group and $A,B$ are core-free subgroups such that $A\cap B$ is cyclic or dihedral. As a main application, we classify the graphs $Γ$ admitting an almost simple arc-transitive group $X$ of automorphisms, such that $Γ$ has a 2-cell embedding as a map on a closed surface admitting a core-free arc-transitive subgroup $G$ of $X$. We prove that apart from the case where $X$ and $G$ have socles $A_n$ and $A_{n-1}$ respectively, the only such graphs are the complete graphs $K_n$ with $n$ a prime power, the Johnson graphs $J(n,2)$ with $n-1$ a prime power, and 14 further graphs. In the exceptional case, we construct infinitely many graph embeddings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_14287
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maps, simple groups, and arc-transitive graphs
Liebeck, Martin W.
Praeger, Cheryl E.
Group Theory
Combinatorics
20B25, 20D06, 20D08, 05C25
We determine all factorisations $X=AB$, where $X$ is a finite almost simple group and $A,B$ are core-free subgroups such that $A\cap B$ is cyclic or dihedral. As a main application, we classify the graphs $Γ$ admitting an almost simple arc-transitive group $X$ of automorphisms, such that $Γ$ has a 2-cell embedding as a map on a closed surface admitting a core-free arc-transitive subgroup $G$ of $X$. We prove that apart from the case where $X$ and $G$ have socles $A_n$ and $A_{n-1}$ respectively, the only such graphs are the complete graphs $K_n$ with $n$ a prime power, the Johnson graphs $J(n,2)$ with $n-1$ a prime power, and 14 further graphs. In the exceptional case, we construct infinitely many graph embeddings.
title Maps, simple groups, and arc-transitive graphs
topic Group Theory
Combinatorics
20B25, 20D06, 20D08, 05C25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14287