Compressible turbulent convection: The role of temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: John, John Panickacheril, Schumacher, Jörg
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author John, John Panickacheril
Schumacher, Jörg
author_facet John, John Panickacheril
Schumacher, Jörg
contents The impact of variable material properties, such as temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and dynamical viscosity, on the dynamics of a fully compressible turbulent convection flow beyond the anelastic limit are studied in the present work by two series of three-dimensional direct numerical simulations in a layer of aspect ratio 4 with periodic boundary conditions in both horizontal directions. One simulation series is for a weakly stratified adiabatic background, one for a strongly stratified one. The Rayleigh number is $10^5$ and the Prandtl number is 0.7 throughout this study. The temperature dependence of material parameters is imposed as a power law with an exponent $β$. It generates a superadiabaticity $\varepsilon(z)$ that varies across the convection layer. Central statistical quantities of the flow, such as the mean superadiabatic temperature, temperature and density fluctuations, or turbulent Mach numbers are compared in the form of horizontal plane-time averaged profiles. It is found that the additional material parameter dependence causes systematic quantitative changes of all these quantities, but no qualitative ones. A growing temperature power law exponent $β$ also enhances the turbulent momentum transfer in the weak stratification case by 40\%, it reduces the turbulent heat transfer by up to 50\% in the strong stratification case.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_14317
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compressible turbulent convection: The role of temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity
John, John Panickacheril
Schumacher, Jörg
Fluid Dynamics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
The impact of variable material properties, such as temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and dynamical viscosity, on the dynamics of a fully compressible turbulent convection flow beyond the anelastic limit are studied in the present work by two series of three-dimensional direct numerical simulations in a layer of aspect ratio 4 with periodic boundary conditions in both horizontal directions. One simulation series is for a weakly stratified adiabatic background, one for a strongly stratified one. The Rayleigh number is $10^5$ and the Prandtl number is 0.7 throughout this study. The temperature dependence of material parameters is imposed as a power law with an exponent $β$. It generates a superadiabaticity $\varepsilon(z)$ that varies across the convection layer. Central statistical quantities of the flow, such as the mean superadiabatic temperature, temperature and density fluctuations, or turbulent Mach numbers are compared in the form of horizontal plane-time averaged profiles. It is found that the additional material parameter dependence causes systematic quantitative changes of all these quantities, but no qualitative ones. A growing temperature power law exponent $β$ also enhances the turbulent momentum transfer in the weak stratification case by 40\%, it reduces the turbulent heat transfer by up to 50\% in the strong stratification case.
title Compressible turbulent convection: The role of temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity
topic Fluid Dynamics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14317