Magnetic microstructure of nanocrystalline Fe-Nb-B alloys as seen by small-angle neutron and X-ray scattering

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rai, Venus, Titov, Ivan, Adams, Michael P., Suzuki, Kiyonori, Kohlbrecher, Joachim, Michels, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914807679025152
author Rai, Venus
Titov, Ivan
Adams, Michael P.
Suzuki, Kiyonori
Kohlbrecher, Joachim
Michels, Andreas
author_facet Rai, Venus
Titov, Ivan
Adams, Michael P.
Suzuki, Kiyonori
Kohlbrecher, Joachim
Michels, Andreas
contents We have investigated the magnetic microstructure of two-phase Fe-Nb-B~based Nanoperm alloys using unpolarized small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). Our SANS analysis reveals a significantly large magnetic scattering contribution due to spin misalignment, primarily originating from the substantial jump in the longitudinal magnetization at the interfaces between the particles and the matrix. The magnetic scattering exhibits an angular anisotropy that resembles a clover-leaf-type pattern, consistent with the predictions of micromagnetic SANS theory. Analysis of the one-dimensional SANS data yields values for the exchange-stiffness constant and the average anisotropy and magnetostatic fields. The micromagnetic correlation lengths for all three samples exhibit a similar field variation with sizes ranging between about 10-35 nm. We also find that the nuclear and magnetic residual scattering component of the SANS cross section exhibits a similar $q$ dependency as the SAXS data. These findings further validate the applicability of the micromagnetic SANS theory, and the mesoscopic information obtained is important for the advancement of the soft magnetic properties of this class of material.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_14324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetic microstructure of nanocrystalline Fe-Nb-B alloys as seen by small-angle neutron and X-ray scattering
Rai, Venus
Titov, Ivan
Adams, Michael P.
Suzuki, Kiyonori
Kohlbrecher, Joachim
Michels, Andreas
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We have investigated the magnetic microstructure of two-phase Fe-Nb-B~based Nanoperm alloys using unpolarized small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). Our SANS analysis reveals a significantly large magnetic scattering contribution due to spin misalignment, primarily originating from the substantial jump in the longitudinal magnetization at the interfaces between the particles and the matrix. The magnetic scattering exhibits an angular anisotropy that resembles a clover-leaf-type pattern, consistent with the predictions of micromagnetic SANS theory. Analysis of the one-dimensional SANS data yields values for the exchange-stiffness constant and the average anisotropy and magnetostatic fields. The micromagnetic correlation lengths for all three samples exhibit a similar field variation with sizes ranging between about 10-35 nm. We also find that the nuclear and magnetic residual scattering component of the SANS cross section exhibits a similar $q$ dependency as the SAXS data. These findings further validate the applicability of the micromagnetic SANS theory, and the mesoscopic information obtained is important for the advancement of the soft magnetic properties of this class of material.
title Magnetic microstructure of nanocrystalline Fe-Nb-B alloys as seen by small-angle neutron and X-ray scattering
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14324