Efficient Visual State Space Model for Image Deblurring

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Main Authors: Kong, Lingshun, Dong, Jiangxin, Tang, Jinhui, Yang, Ming-Hsuan, Pan, Jinshan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kong, Lingshun
Dong, Jiangxin
Tang, Jinhui
Yang, Ming-Hsuan
Pan, Jinshan
author_facet Kong, Lingshun
Dong, Jiangxin
Tang, Jinhui
Yang, Ming-Hsuan
Pan, Jinshan
contents Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs) have achieved excellent performance in image restoration. While ViTs generally outperform CNNs by effectively capturing long-range dependencies and input-specific characteristics, their computational complexity increases quadratically with image resolution. This limitation hampers their practical application in high-resolution image restoration. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective visual state space model (EVSSM) for image deblurring, leveraging the benefits of state space models (SSMs) for visual data. In contrast to existing methods that employ several fixed-direction scanning for feature extraction, which significantly increases the computational cost, we develop an efficient visual scan block that applies various geometric transformations before each SSM-based module, capturing useful non-local information and maintaining high efficiency. In addition, to more effectively capture and represent local information, we propose an efficient discriminative frequency domain-based feedforward network (EDFFN), which can effectively estimate useful frequency information for latent clear image restoration. Extensive experimental results show that the proposed EVSSM performs favorably against state-of-the-art methods on benchmark datasets and real-world images. The code is available at https://github.com/kkkls/EVSSM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_14343
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Visual State Space Model for Image Deblurring
Kong, Lingshun
Dong, Jiangxin
Tang, Jinhui
Yang, Ming-Hsuan
Pan, Jinshan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs) have achieved excellent performance in image restoration. While ViTs generally outperform CNNs by effectively capturing long-range dependencies and input-specific characteristics, their computational complexity increases quadratically with image resolution. This limitation hampers their practical application in high-resolution image restoration. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective visual state space model (EVSSM) for image deblurring, leveraging the benefits of state space models (SSMs) for visual data. In contrast to existing methods that employ several fixed-direction scanning for feature extraction, which significantly increases the computational cost, we develop an efficient visual scan block that applies various geometric transformations before each SSM-based module, capturing useful non-local information and maintaining high efficiency. In addition, to more effectively capture and represent local information, we propose an efficient discriminative frequency domain-based feedforward network (EDFFN), which can effectively estimate useful frequency information for latent clear image restoration. Extensive experimental results show that the proposed EVSSM performs favorably against state-of-the-art methods on benchmark datasets and real-world images. The code is available at https://github.com/kkkls/EVSSM.
title Efficient Visual State Space Model for Image Deblurring
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14343