Qudit Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt Inequality and Nonlocality from Wigner Negativity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Meyer, Uta Isabella, Šupić, Ivan, Markham, Damian, Grosshans, Frédéric
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Meyer, Uta Isabella
Šupić, Ivan
Markham, Damian
Grosshans, Frédéric
author_facet Meyer, Uta Isabella
Šupić, Ivan
Markham, Damian
Grosshans, Frédéric
contents Nonlocality is an essential concept that distinguishes quantum from classical models and has been extensively studied in systems of qubits. For higher-dimensional systems, certain results for their two-level counterpart, like Bell violations with stabilizer states and Clifford operators, do not generalize. On the other hand, similar to continuous variable systems, Wigner negativity is necessary for nonlocality in qudit systems. We propose a new generalization of the CHSH inequality for qudits by inquiring correlations related to the Wigner negativity of stabilizer states under the adjoint action of a generalization of the qubit $π/8$-gate. A specified stabilizer state maximally violates the inequality among all qudit states based on its Wigner negativity. The Bell operator not only serves as a measure for the singlet fraction but also quantifies the volume of Wigner negativity. Additionally, we show how a bipartite entangled qudit state can serve as a witness for contextuality when it exhibits Wigner negativity. Furthermore, we identify rational-phase diagonal unitaries as the key resource that exactly reproduce the CGLMP violation with the maximally entangled state through simple phase-difference alignment.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_14367
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Qudit Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt Inequality and Nonlocality from Wigner Negativity
Meyer, Uta Isabella
Šupić, Ivan
Markham, Damian
Grosshans, Frédéric
Quantum Physics
Nonlocality is an essential concept that distinguishes quantum from classical models and has been extensively studied in systems of qubits. For higher-dimensional systems, certain results for their two-level counterpart, like Bell violations with stabilizer states and Clifford operators, do not generalize. On the other hand, similar to continuous variable systems, Wigner negativity is necessary for nonlocality in qudit systems. We propose a new generalization of the CHSH inequality for qudits by inquiring correlations related to the Wigner negativity of stabilizer states under the adjoint action of a generalization of the qubit $π/8$-gate. A specified stabilizer state maximally violates the inequality among all qudit states based on its Wigner negativity. The Bell operator not only serves as a measure for the singlet fraction but also quantifies the volume of Wigner negativity. Additionally, we show how a bipartite entangled qudit state can serve as a witness for contextuality when it exhibits Wigner negativity. Furthermore, we identify rational-phase diagonal unitaries as the key resource that exactly reproduce the CGLMP violation with the maximally entangled state through simple phase-difference alignment.
title Qudit Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt Inequality and Nonlocality from Wigner Negativity
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14367