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Main Authors: Zhao, Xuanle, Sun, Yue, Wang, Ziyi, Xu, Bo, Zhang, Tielin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14504
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author Zhao, Xuanle
Sun, Yue
Wang, Ziyi
Xu, Bo
Zhang, Tielin
author_facet Zhao, Xuanle
Sun, Yue
Wang, Ziyi
Xu, Bo
Zhang, Tielin
contents Spatiotemporal prediction is important in solving natural problems and processing video frames, especially in weather forecasting and human action recognition. Recent advances attempt to incorporate prior physical knowledge into the deep learning framework to estimate the unknown governing partial differential equations (PDEs) in complex dynamics, which have shown promising results in spatiotemporal prediction tasks. However, previous approaches only restrict neural network architectures or loss functions to acquire physical or PDE features, which decreases the representative capacity of a neural network. Meanwhile, the updating process of the physical state cannot be effectively estimated. To solve the problems mentioned above, we introduce a physical-guided neural network, which utilizes an adaptive second-order Runge-Kutta method with physical constraints to model the physical states more precisely. Furthermore, we propose a frequency-enhanced Fourier module to strengthen the model's ability to estimate the spatiotemporal dynamics. We evaluate our model on both spatiotemporal and video prediction tasks. The experimental results show that our model outperforms several state-of-the-art methods and performs the best in several spatiotemporal scenarios with a much smaller parameter count.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_14504
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Runge-Kutta Dynamics for Spatiotemporal Prediction
Zhao, Xuanle
Sun, Yue
Wang, Ziyi
Xu, Bo
Zhang, Tielin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Spatiotemporal prediction is important in solving natural problems and processing video frames, especially in weather forecasting and human action recognition. Recent advances attempt to incorporate prior physical knowledge into the deep learning framework to estimate the unknown governing partial differential equations (PDEs) in complex dynamics, which have shown promising results in spatiotemporal prediction tasks. However, previous approaches only restrict neural network architectures or loss functions to acquire physical or PDE features, which decreases the representative capacity of a neural network. Meanwhile, the updating process of the physical state cannot be effectively estimated. To solve the problems mentioned above, we introduce a physical-guided neural network, which utilizes an adaptive second-order Runge-Kutta method with physical constraints to model the physical states more precisely. Furthermore, we propose a frequency-enhanced Fourier module to strengthen the model's ability to estimate the spatiotemporal dynamics. We evaluate our model on both spatiotemporal and video prediction tasks. The experimental results show that our model outperforms several state-of-the-art methods and performs the best in several spatiotemporal scenarios with a much smaller parameter count.
title Adaptive Runge-Kutta Dynamics for Spatiotemporal Prediction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14504