Measurement of the production cross section of prompt $Ξ^0_{\rm c}$ baryons in p$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~5.02$ TeV

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Main Author: ALICE Collaboration
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author ALICE Collaboration
author_facet ALICE Collaboration
contents The transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) differential production cross section of the promptly produced charm-strange baryon $Ξ_{\rm c}^{0}$ (and its charge conjugate $\overline{Ξ_{\rm c}^{0}}$) is measured at midrapidity via its hadronic decay into ${\rm π^{+}}Ξ^{-}$ in p$-$Pb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon$-$nucleon collision $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~5.02$ TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The $Ξ_{\rm c}^{0}$ nuclear modification factor ($R_{\rm pPb}$), calculated from the cross sections in pp and p$-$Pb collisions, is presented and compared with the $R_{\rm pPb}$ of $Λ_{\rm c}^{+}$ baryons. The ratios between the $p_{\rm T}$-differential production cross section of $Ξ_{\rm c}^{0}$ baryons and those of $\mathrm {D^0}$ mesons and $Λ_{\rm c}^{+}$ baryons are also reported and compared with results at forward and backward rapidity from the LHCb Collaboration. The measurements of the production cross section of prompt $Ξ^0_{\rm c}$ baryons are compared with a model based on perturbative QCD calculations of charm-quark production cross sections, which includes only cold nuclear matter effects in p$-$Pb collisions, and underestimates the measurement by a factor of about 50. This discrepancy is reduced when the data is compared with a model that includes string formation beyond leading-colour approximation or in which hadronisation is implemented via quark coalescence. The $p_{\rm T}$-integrated cross section of prompt $Ξ^0_{\rm c}$-baryon production at midrapidity extrapolated down to $p_{\rm T}$ = 0 is also reported. These measurements offer insights and constraints for theoretical calculations of the hadronisation process. Additionally, they provide inputs for the calculation of the charm production cross section in p$-$Pb collisions at midrapidity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_14538
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measurement of the production cross section of prompt $Ξ^0_{\rm c}$ baryons in p$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~5.02$ TeV
ALICE Collaboration
Nuclear Experiment
High Energy Physics - Experiment
The transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) differential production cross section of the promptly produced charm-strange baryon $Ξ_{\rm c}^{0}$ (and its charge conjugate $\overline{Ξ_{\rm c}^{0}}$) is measured at midrapidity via its hadronic decay into ${\rm π^{+}}Ξ^{-}$ in p$-$Pb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon$-$nucleon collision $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~5.02$ TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The $Ξ_{\rm c}^{0}$ nuclear modification factor ($R_{\rm pPb}$), calculated from the cross sections in pp and p$-$Pb collisions, is presented and compared with the $R_{\rm pPb}$ of $Λ_{\rm c}^{+}$ baryons. The ratios between the $p_{\rm T}$-differential production cross section of $Ξ_{\rm c}^{0}$ baryons and those of $\mathrm {D^0}$ mesons and $Λ_{\rm c}^{+}$ baryons are also reported and compared with results at forward and backward rapidity from the LHCb Collaboration. The measurements of the production cross section of prompt $Ξ^0_{\rm c}$ baryons are compared with a model based on perturbative QCD calculations of charm-quark production cross sections, which includes only cold nuclear matter effects in p$-$Pb collisions, and underestimates the measurement by a factor of about 50. This discrepancy is reduced when the data is compared with a model that includes string formation beyond leading-colour approximation or in which hadronisation is implemented via quark coalescence. The $p_{\rm T}$-integrated cross section of prompt $Ξ^0_{\rm c}$-baryon production at midrapidity extrapolated down to $p_{\rm T}$ = 0 is also reported. These measurements offer insights and constraints for theoretical calculations of the hadronisation process. Additionally, they provide inputs for the calculation of the charm production cross section in p$-$Pb collisions at midrapidity.
title Measurement of the production cross section of prompt $Ξ^0_{\rm c}$ baryons in p$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~5.02$ TeV
topic Nuclear Experiment
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14538