Global Behavior of Learning Dynamics in Zero-Sum Games with Memory Asymmetry

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Fujimoto, Yuma, Ariu, Kaito, Abe, Kenshi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Fujimoto, Yuma
Ariu, Kaito
Abe, Kenshi
author_facet Fujimoto, Yuma
Ariu, Kaito
Abe, Kenshi
contents This study examines the global behavior of dynamics in learning in games between two players, X and Y. We consider the simplest situation for memory asymmetry between two players: X memorizes the other Y's previous action and uses reactive strategies, while Y has no memory. Although this memory complicates their learning dynamics, we characterize the global behavior of such complex dynamics by discovering and analyzing two novel quantities. One is an extended Kullback-Leibler divergence from the Nash equilibrium, a well-known conserved quantity from previous studies. The other is a family of Lyapunov functions of X's reactive strategy. One of the global behaviors we capture is that if X exploits Y, then their strategies converge to the Nash equilibrium. Another is that if Y's strategy is out of equilibrium, then X becomes more exploitative with time. Consequently, we suggest global convergence to the Nash equilibrium from both aspects of theory and experiment. This study provides a novel characterization of the global behavior in learning in games through a couple of indicators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_14546
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global Behavior of Learning Dynamics in Zero-Sum Games with Memory Asymmetry
Fujimoto, Yuma
Ariu, Kaito
Abe, Kenshi
Computer Science and Game Theory
Multiagent Systems
Optimization and Control
Chaotic Dynamics
This study examines the global behavior of dynamics in learning in games between two players, X and Y. We consider the simplest situation for memory asymmetry between two players: X memorizes the other Y's previous action and uses reactive strategies, while Y has no memory. Although this memory complicates their learning dynamics, we characterize the global behavior of such complex dynamics by discovering and analyzing two novel quantities. One is an extended Kullback-Leibler divergence from the Nash equilibrium, a well-known conserved quantity from previous studies. The other is a family of Lyapunov functions of X's reactive strategy. One of the global behaviors we capture is that if X exploits Y, then their strategies converge to the Nash equilibrium. Another is that if Y's strategy is out of equilibrium, then X becomes more exploitative with time. Consequently, we suggest global convergence to the Nash equilibrium from both aspects of theory and experiment. This study provides a novel characterization of the global behavior in learning in games through a couple of indicators.
title Global Behavior of Learning Dynamics in Zero-Sum Games with Memory Asymmetry
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Multiagent Systems
Optimization and Control
Chaotic Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14546