Searches for violation of Lorentz invariance in top quark pair production using dilepton events in 13 TeV proton-proton collisions

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Main Author: CMS Collaboration
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866914942737711104
author CMS Collaboration
author_facet CMS Collaboration
contents A search for violation of Lorentz invariance in the production of top quark pairs ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$) is presented. The measured normalized differential $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$ production cross section, as function of the sidereal time, is examined for potential modulations induced by Lorentz-invariance breaking operators in an effective field theory extension of the standard model (SM). The cross section is measured from collision events collected by the CMS detector at a center-of-mass-energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 77.8 fb$^{-1}$, and containing one electron and one muon. The results are found to be compatible with zero, in agreement with the SM, and are used to place upper limits at 68% confidence level on the magnitude of the Lorentz-violating couplings ranging from 1-8 $\times$ 10$^{-3}$. This is the first precision test of the isotropy in special relativity with top quarks at the LHC, restricting further the bounds on such couplings by up two orders of magnitude with respect to previous searches conducted at the Tevatron.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_14757
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Searches for violation of Lorentz invariance in top quark pair production using dilepton events in 13 TeV proton-proton collisions
CMS Collaboration
High Energy Physics - Experiment
A search for violation of Lorentz invariance in the production of top quark pairs ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$) is presented. The measured normalized differential $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$ production cross section, as function of the sidereal time, is examined for potential modulations induced by Lorentz-invariance breaking operators in an effective field theory extension of the standard model (SM). The cross section is measured from collision events collected by the CMS detector at a center-of-mass-energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 77.8 fb$^{-1}$, and containing one electron and one muon. The results are found to be compatible with zero, in agreement with the SM, and are used to place upper limits at 68% confidence level on the magnitude of the Lorentz-violating couplings ranging from 1-8 $\times$ 10$^{-3}$. This is the first precision test of the isotropy in special relativity with top quarks at the LHC, restricting further the bounds on such couplings by up two orders of magnitude with respect to previous searches conducted at the Tevatron.
title Searches for violation of Lorentz invariance in top quark pair production using dilepton events in 13 TeV proton-proton collisions
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14757