Dual-comb correlation spectroscopy of thermal light

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Tsao, Eugene J., Lind, Alexander J., Fredrick, Connor, Cole, Ryan K., Chang, Peter, Chang, Kristina F., Lee, Dahyeon, Heyrich, Matthew, Hoghooghi, Nazanin, Quinlan, Franklyn, Diddams, Scott A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866913894252937216
author Tsao, Eugene J.
Lind, Alexander J.
Fredrick, Connor
Cole, Ryan K.
Chang, Peter
Chang, Kristina F.
Lee, Dahyeon
Heyrich, Matthew
Hoghooghi, Nazanin
Quinlan, Franklyn
Diddams, Scott A.
author_facet Tsao, Eugene J.
Lind, Alexander J.
Fredrick, Connor
Cole, Ryan K.
Chang, Peter
Chang, Kristina F.
Lee, Dahyeon
Heyrich, Matthew
Hoghooghi, Nazanin
Quinlan, Franklyn
Diddams, Scott A.
contents The detection of light of thermal origin is the principal means by which humanity has learned about our world and the cosmos. In optical astronomy, in particular, direct detection of thermal photons and the resolution of their spectra have enabled discoveries of the broadest scope and impact. Such measurements, however, do not capture the phase of the thermal fields--a parameter that has proven crucial to transformative techniques in radio astronomy such as synthetic aperture imaging. Over the last 25 years, tremendous progress has occurred in laser science, notably in the phase-sensitive, broad bandwidth, high resolution, and traceable spectroscopy enabled by the optical frequency comb. In this work, we directly connect the fields of frequency comb laser spectroscopy and passive optical sensing as applied to astronomy, remote sensing, and atmospheric science. We provide fundamental sensitivity analysis of dual-comb correlation spectroscopy (DCCS), whereby broadband thermal light is measured via interferometry with two optical frequency combs. We define and experimentally verify the sensitivity scaling of DCCS at black body temperatures relevant for astrophysical observations. Moreover, we provide comparison with direct detection techniques and more conventional laser heterodyne radiometry. Our work provides the foundation for future exploration of comb-based broadband synthetic aperture hyperspectral imaging across the infrared and optical spectrum.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_14842
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dual-comb correlation spectroscopy of thermal light
Tsao, Eugene J.
Lind, Alexander J.
Fredrick, Connor
Cole, Ryan K.
Chang, Peter
Chang, Kristina F.
Lee, Dahyeon
Heyrich, Matthew
Hoghooghi, Nazanin
Quinlan, Franklyn
Diddams, Scott A.
Optics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The detection of light of thermal origin is the principal means by which humanity has learned about our world and the cosmos. In optical astronomy, in particular, direct detection of thermal photons and the resolution of their spectra have enabled discoveries of the broadest scope and impact. Such measurements, however, do not capture the phase of the thermal fields--a parameter that has proven crucial to transformative techniques in radio astronomy such as synthetic aperture imaging. Over the last 25 years, tremendous progress has occurred in laser science, notably in the phase-sensitive, broad bandwidth, high resolution, and traceable spectroscopy enabled by the optical frequency comb. In this work, we directly connect the fields of frequency comb laser spectroscopy and passive optical sensing as applied to astronomy, remote sensing, and atmospheric science. We provide fundamental sensitivity analysis of dual-comb correlation spectroscopy (DCCS), whereby broadband thermal light is measured via interferometry with two optical frequency combs. We define and experimentally verify the sensitivity scaling of DCCS at black body temperatures relevant for astrophysical observations. Moreover, we provide comparison with direct detection techniques and more conventional laser heterodyne radiometry. Our work provides the foundation for future exploration of comb-based broadband synthetic aperture hyperspectral imaging across the infrared and optical spectrum.
title Dual-comb correlation spectroscopy of thermal light
topic Optics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14842