A Nurse is Blue and Elephant is Rugby: Cross Domain Alignment in Large Language Models Reveal Human-like Patterns

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Hauptverfasser: Yehudai, Asaf, Karidi, Taelin, Stanovsky, Gabriel, Goldstein, Ariel, Abend, Omri
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Yehudai, Asaf
Karidi, Taelin
Stanovsky, Gabriel
Goldstein, Ariel
Abend, Omri
author_facet Yehudai, Asaf
Karidi, Taelin
Stanovsky, Gabriel
Goldstein, Ariel
Abend, Omri
contents Cross-domain alignment refers to the task of mapping a concept from one domain to another. For example, ``If a \textit{doctor} were a \textit{color}, what color would it be?''. This seemingly peculiar task is designed to investigate how people represent concrete and abstract concepts through their mappings between categories and their reasoning processes over those mappings. In this paper, we adapt this task from cognitive science to evaluate the conceptualization and reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs) through a behavioral study. We examine several LLMs by prompting them with a cross-domain mapping task and analyzing their responses at both the population and individual levels. Additionally, we assess the models' ability to reason about their predictions by analyzing and categorizing their explanations for these mappings. The results reveal several similarities between humans' and models' mappings and explanations, suggesting that models represent concepts similarly to humans. This similarity is evident not only in the model representation but also in their behavior. Furthermore, the models mostly provide valid explanations and deploy reasoning paths that are similar to those of humans.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_14863
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Nurse is Blue and Elephant is Rugby: Cross Domain Alignment in Large Language Models Reveal Human-like Patterns
Yehudai, Asaf
Karidi, Taelin
Stanovsky, Gabriel
Goldstein, Ariel
Abend, Omri
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Cross-domain alignment refers to the task of mapping a concept from one domain to another. For example, ``If a \textit{doctor} were a \textit{color}, what color would it be?''. This seemingly peculiar task is designed to investigate how people represent concrete and abstract concepts through their mappings between categories and their reasoning processes over those mappings. In this paper, we adapt this task from cognitive science to evaluate the conceptualization and reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs) through a behavioral study. We examine several LLMs by prompting them with a cross-domain mapping task and analyzing their responses at both the population and individual levels. Additionally, we assess the models' ability to reason about their predictions by analyzing and categorizing their explanations for these mappings. The results reveal several similarities between humans' and models' mappings and explanations, suggesting that models represent concepts similarly to humans. This similarity is evident not only in the model representation but also in their behavior. Furthermore, the models mostly provide valid explanations and deploy reasoning paths that are similar to those of humans.
title A Nurse is Blue and Elephant is Rugby: Cross Domain Alignment in Large Language Models Reveal Human-like Patterns
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14863