Input-driven circuit reconfiguration in critical recurrent neural networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Magnasco, Marcelo O.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Magnasco, Marcelo O.
author_facet Magnasco, Marcelo O.
contents Changing a circuit dynamically, without actually changing the hardware itself, is called reconfiguration, and is of great importance due to its manifold technological applications. Circuit reconfiguration appears to be a feature of the cerebral cortex, and hence understanding the neuroarchitectural and dynamical features underlying self-reconfiguration may prove key to elucidate brain function. We present a very simple single-layer recurrent network, whose signal pathways can be reconfigured "on the fly" using only its inputs, with no changes to its synaptic weights. We use the low spatio-temporal frequencies of the input to landscape the ongoing activity, which in turn permits or denies the propagation of traveling waves. This mechanism uses the inherent properties of dynamically-critical systems, which we guarantee through unitary convolution kernels. We show this network solves the classical connectedness problem, by allowing signal propagation only along the regions to be evaluated for connectedness and forbidding it elsewhere.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_15036
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Input-driven circuit reconfiguration in critical recurrent neural networks
Magnasco, Marcelo O.
Statistical Mechanics
Machine Learning
Neurons and Cognition
Changing a circuit dynamically, without actually changing the hardware itself, is called reconfiguration, and is of great importance due to its manifold technological applications. Circuit reconfiguration appears to be a feature of the cerebral cortex, and hence understanding the neuroarchitectural and dynamical features underlying self-reconfiguration may prove key to elucidate brain function. We present a very simple single-layer recurrent network, whose signal pathways can be reconfigured "on the fly" using only its inputs, with no changes to its synaptic weights. We use the low spatio-temporal frequencies of the input to landscape the ongoing activity, which in turn permits or denies the propagation of traveling waves. This mechanism uses the inherent properties of dynamically-critical systems, which we guarantee through unitary convolution kernels. We show this network solves the classical connectedness problem, by allowing signal propagation only along the regions to be evaluated for connectedness and forbidding it elsewhere.
title Input-driven circuit reconfiguration in critical recurrent neural networks
topic Statistical Mechanics
Machine Learning
Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.15036