CCBNet: Confidential Collaborative Bayesian Networks Inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mălan, Abele, Decouchant, Jérémie, Guzella, Thiago, Chen, Lydia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Mălan, Abele
Decouchant, Jérémie
Guzella, Thiago
Chen, Lydia
author_facet Mălan, Abele
Decouchant, Jérémie
Guzella, Thiago
Chen, Lydia
contents Effective large-scale process optimization in manufacturing industries requires close cooperation between different human expert parties who encode their knowledge of related domains as Bayesian network models. For instance, Bayesian networks for domains such as lithography equipment, processes, and auxiliary tools must be conjointly used to effectively identify process optimizations in the semiconductor industry. However, business confidentiality across domains hinders such collaboration, and encourages alternatives to centralized inference. We propose CCBNet, the first Confidentiality-preserving Collaborative Bayesian Network inference framework. CCBNet leverages secret sharing to securely perform analysis on the combined knowledge of party models by joining two novel subprotocols: (i) CABN, which augments probability distributions for features across parties by modeling them into secret shares of their normalized combination; and (ii) SAVE, which aggregates party inference result shares through distributed variable elimination. We extensively evaluate CCBNet via 9 public Bayesian networks. Our results show that CCBNet achieves predictive quality that is similar to the ones of centralized methods while preserving model confidentiality. We further demonstrate that CCBNet scales to challenging manufacturing use cases that involve 16-128 parties in large networks of 223-1003 features, and decreases, on average, computational overhead by 23%, while communicating 71k values per request. Finally, we showcase possible attacks and mitigations for partially reconstructing party networks in the two subprotocols.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_15055
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CCBNet: Confidential Collaborative Bayesian Networks Inference
Mălan, Abele
Decouchant, Jérémie
Guzella, Thiago
Chen, Lydia
Machine Learning
Effective large-scale process optimization in manufacturing industries requires close cooperation between different human expert parties who encode their knowledge of related domains as Bayesian network models. For instance, Bayesian networks for domains such as lithography equipment, processes, and auxiliary tools must be conjointly used to effectively identify process optimizations in the semiconductor industry. However, business confidentiality across domains hinders such collaboration, and encourages alternatives to centralized inference. We propose CCBNet, the first Confidentiality-preserving Collaborative Bayesian Network inference framework. CCBNet leverages secret sharing to securely perform analysis on the combined knowledge of party models by joining two novel subprotocols: (i) CABN, which augments probability distributions for features across parties by modeling them into secret shares of their normalized combination; and (ii) SAVE, which aggregates party inference result shares through distributed variable elimination. We extensively evaluate CCBNet via 9 public Bayesian networks. Our results show that CCBNet achieves predictive quality that is similar to the ones of centralized methods while preserving model confidentiality. We further demonstrate that CCBNet scales to challenging manufacturing use cases that involve 16-128 parties in large networks of 223-1003 features, and decreases, on average, computational overhead by 23%, while communicating 71k values per request. Finally, we showcase possible attacks and mitigations for partially reconstructing party networks in the two subprotocols.
title CCBNet: Confidential Collaborative Bayesian Networks Inference
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.15055