Spectral fittings of warm coronal radiation with high seed photon temperature: apparent low-temperature and flat soft excess in AGNs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tang, Ze-Yuan, Feng, Jun-Jie, Fan, Jun-Hui
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Tang, Ze-Yuan
Feng, Jun-Jie
Fan, Jun-Hui
author_facet Tang, Ze-Yuan
Feng, Jun-Jie
Fan, Jun-Hui
contents A warm corona has been widely proposed to explain the soft X-ray excess (SE) above the 2--10 keV power law extrapolation in AGNs. In actual spectral fittings, the warm coronal seed photon temperature ($T_{\rm s}$) is usually assumed to be far away from the soft X-ray, but $kT_{\rm s}$ can reach close to 0.1 keV in standard accretion disc model. In this study, we used Monte Carlo simulations to obtain radiation spectra from a slab-like warm corona and fitted the spectra using the spherical-geometry-based routine \textsc{thcomp} or a thermal component. Our findings reveal that high $T_{\rm s}$ can influence the fitting results. A moderately high $kT_{\rm s}$ (around 0.03 keV) can result in an apparent low-temperature and flat SE, while an extremely high $kT_{\rm s}$ (around 0.07 keV) can even produce an unobserved blackbody-like SE. Our conclusions indicate that, for spectral fittings of the warm coronal radiation (SE in AGNs), $kT_{\rm s}$ should be treated as a free parameter with an upper limit, and an accurate coronal geometry is necessary when $kT_{\rm s}>0.01$ keV.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_15156
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectral fittings of warm coronal radiation with high seed photon temperature: apparent low-temperature and flat soft excess in AGNs
Tang, Ze-Yuan
Feng, Jun-Jie
Fan, Jun-Hui
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
A warm corona has been widely proposed to explain the soft X-ray excess (SE) above the 2--10 keV power law extrapolation in AGNs. In actual spectral fittings, the warm coronal seed photon temperature ($T_{\rm s}$) is usually assumed to be far away from the soft X-ray, but $kT_{\rm s}$ can reach close to 0.1 keV in standard accretion disc model. In this study, we used Monte Carlo simulations to obtain radiation spectra from a slab-like warm corona and fitted the spectra using the spherical-geometry-based routine \textsc{thcomp} or a thermal component. Our findings reveal that high $T_{\rm s}$ can influence the fitting results. A moderately high $kT_{\rm s}$ (around 0.03 keV) can result in an apparent low-temperature and flat SE, while an extremely high $kT_{\rm s}$ (around 0.07 keV) can even produce an unobserved blackbody-like SE. Our conclusions indicate that, for spectral fittings of the warm coronal radiation (SE in AGNs), $kT_{\rm s}$ should be treated as a free parameter with an upper limit, and an accurate coronal geometry is necessary when $kT_{\rm s}>0.01$ keV.
title Spectral fittings of warm coronal radiation with high seed photon temperature: apparent low-temperature and flat soft excess in AGNs
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.15156