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Main Authors: Li, Minzhi, Liu, Zhengyuan, Deng, Shumin, Joty, Shafiq, Chen, Nancy F., Kan, Min-Yen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.15329
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author Li, Minzhi
Liu, Zhengyuan
Deng, Shumin
Joty, Shafiq
Chen, Nancy F.
Kan, Min-Yen
author_facet Li, Minzhi
Liu, Zhengyuan
Deng, Shumin
Joty, Shafiq
Chen, Nancy F.
Kan, Min-Yen
contents The acceleration of Large Language Models (LLMs) research has opened up new possibilities for evaluating generated texts. They serve as scalable and economical evaluators, but the question of how reliable these evaluators are has emerged as a crucial research question. Prior research efforts in the meta-evaluation of LLMs as judges limit the prompting of an LLM to a single use to obtain a final evaluation decision. They then compute the agreement between LLMs' outputs and human labels. This lacks interpretability in understanding the evaluation capability of LLMs. In light of this challenge, we propose Decompose and Aggregate, which breaks down the evaluation process into different stages based on pedagogical practices. Our experiments illustrate that it not only provides a more interpretable window for how well LLMs evaluate, but also leads to improvements up to 39.6% for different LLMs on a variety of meta-evaluation benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_15329
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DnA-Eval: Enhancing Large Language Model Evaluation through Decomposition and Aggregation
Li, Minzhi
Liu, Zhengyuan
Deng, Shumin
Joty, Shafiq
Chen, Nancy F.
Kan, Min-Yen
Computation and Language
The acceleration of Large Language Models (LLMs) research has opened up new possibilities for evaluating generated texts. They serve as scalable and economical evaluators, but the question of how reliable these evaluators are has emerged as a crucial research question. Prior research efforts in the meta-evaluation of LLMs as judges limit the prompting of an LLM to a single use to obtain a final evaluation decision. They then compute the agreement between LLMs' outputs and human labels. This lacks interpretability in understanding the evaluation capability of LLMs. In light of this challenge, we propose Decompose and Aggregate, which breaks down the evaluation process into different stages based on pedagogical practices. Our experiments illustrate that it not only provides a more interpretable window for how well LLMs evaluate, but also leads to improvements up to 39.6% for different LLMs on a variety of meta-evaluation benchmarks.
title DnA-Eval: Enhancing Large Language Model Evaluation through Decomposition and Aggregation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.15329