Normalized ground states for the mass supercritical Schrödinger-Bopp-Podolsky system: existence, uniqueness, limit behavior, strong instability

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Huang, Juan, Wang, Sheng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Huang, Juan
Wang, Sheng
author_facet Huang, Juan
Wang, Sheng
contents This paper concerns the normalized ground states for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the Bopp-Podolsky electrodynamics. This equation has a nonlocal nonlinearity and a mass supercritical power nonlinearity, both of which have deep impact on the geometry of the corresponding functional, and thus on the existence, limit behavior and stability of the normalized ground states. In the present study, the existence of critical points is obtained by a mountain-pass argument developed on the $L^2$-spheres. To be specific, we show that normalized ground states exist, provided that spherical radius of the $L^2$-spheres is sufficiently small. Then, by discussing the relation between the normalized ground states of the Schrödinger-Bopp-Podolsky system and the classical Schrödinger equation, we show a precise description of the asymptotic behavior of the normalized ground states as the mass vanishes or tends to infinity. Moreover, we discuss the radial symmetry and uniqueness of the normalized ground states. Finally, the strong instability of standing waves at the mountain-pass energy level is studied by constructing an equivalent minimizing problem. Also, as a byproduct, we prove that the mountain-pass energy level gives a threshold for global existence based on this equivalent minimizing problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_15347
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Normalized ground states for the mass supercritical Schrödinger-Bopp-Podolsky system: existence, uniqueness, limit behavior, strong instability
Huang, Juan
Wang, Sheng
Analysis of PDEs
This paper concerns the normalized ground states for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the Bopp-Podolsky electrodynamics. This equation has a nonlocal nonlinearity and a mass supercritical power nonlinearity, both of which have deep impact on the geometry of the corresponding functional, and thus on the existence, limit behavior and stability of the normalized ground states. In the present study, the existence of critical points is obtained by a mountain-pass argument developed on the $L^2$-spheres. To be specific, we show that normalized ground states exist, provided that spherical radius of the $L^2$-spheres is sufficiently small. Then, by discussing the relation between the normalized ground states of the Schrödinger-Bopp-Podolsky system and the classical Schrödinger equation, we show a precise description of the asymptotic behavior of the normalized ground states as the mass vanishes or tends to infinity. Moreover, we discuss the radial symmetry and uniqueness of the normalized ground states. Finally, the strong instability of standing waves at the mountain-pass energy level is studied by constructing an equivalent minimizing problem. Also, as a byproduct, we prove that the mountain-pass energy level gives a threshold for global existence based on this equivalent minimizing problem.
title Normalized ground states for the mass supercritical Schrödinger-Bopp-Podolsky system: existence, uniqueness, limit behavior, strong instability
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.15347