Four-dimensional Riemannian geometry via 2-forms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bhoja, Niren, Krasnov, Kirill
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bhoja, Niren
Krasnov, Kirill
author_facet Bhoja, Niren
Krasnov, Kirill
contents In differential geometry, geometric structures can often be encoded by differential forms satisfying algebraic and differential constraints. This is in particular the case for spinorial G-structures, where the defining tensors are differential forms arising as spinor bilinears and their exterior derivatives determine the intrinsic torsion. In this paper we show that, in certain situations, this can be extended beyond the setting of spinorial G-structures. Thus, when tilde(G)/G is a Lie group H, a tilde(G)-structure with tilde(G) supset G can be described in terms of a spinorial G-structure by allowing the defining forms to take values in an associated H-bundle, and converting the intrinsic torsion of the G-structure into an H-connection. We develop this idea in four dimensions, where the triple of 2-forms associated with a spinorial SU(2)-structure can be encoded as a 2-form with values in the associated H=SO(4)/SU(2)=SO(3) vector bundle. This gives a description of Riemannian geometry, i.e. SO(4)-structures, and leads to a unique SO(3)-invariant functional of SU(2)-structures whose critical points are Einstein. This perspective also provides a unified framework for Riemannian, Kahler and hyper-Kahler geometries in four dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_15408
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Four-dimensional Riemannian geometry via 2-forms
Bhoja, Niren
Krasnov, Kirill
Differential Geometry
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
In differential geometry, geometric structures can often be encoded by differential forms satisfying algebraic and differential constraints. This is in particular the case for spinorial G-structures, where the defining tensors are differential forms arising as spinor bilinears and their exterior derivatives determine the intrinsic torsion. In this paper we show that, in certain situations, this can be extended beyond the setting of spinorial G-structures. Thus, when tilde(G)/G is a Lie group H, a tilde(G)-structure with tilde(G) supset G can be described in terms of a spinorial G-structure by allowing the defining forms to take values in an associated H-bundle, and converting the intrinsic torsion of the G-structure into an H-connection. We develop this idea in four dimensions, where the triple of 2-forms associated with a spinorial SU(2)-structure can be encoded as a 2-form with values in the associated H=SO(4)/SU(2)=SO(3) vector bundle. This gives a description of Riemannian geometry, i.e. SO(4)-structures, and leads to a unique SO(3)-invariant functional of SU(2)-structures whose critical points are Einstein. This perspective also provides a unified framework for Riemannian, Kahler and hyper-Kahler geometries in four dimensions.
title Four-dimensional Riemannian geometry via 2-forms
topic Differential Geometry
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.15408