Searching For Gamma-ray Emission from Stellar Flares

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Song, Yuzhe, Paglione, Timothy A. D., Ilin, Ekaterina
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Song, Yuzhe
Paglione, Timothy A. D.
Ilin, Ekaterina
author_facet Song, Yuzhe
Paglione, Timothy A. D.
Ilin, Ekaterina
contents Flares from magnetically active dwarf stars should produce relativistic particles capable of creating gamma-rays. So far, the only isolated main sequence star besides the Sun to have been detected in gamma-rays is TVLM 513-46546. Detecting gamma-ray flares from more dwarf stars can improve our understanding of their magnetospheric properties, and could also indicate a diminished likelihood of their planets' habitability. In this work, we stack data from the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope during a large number of events identified from optical and X-ray flare surveys. We report an upper limit of gamma-ray emission from the population of flare stars. Stacking results towards control positions are consistent with a non-detection. We compare these results to observed Solar gamma-ray flares and against a model of emission from neutral pion decay. The upper limit is consistent with Solar flares when scaled to the flare energies and distances of the target stars. As with Solar flares, the neutral pion decay mechanism for gamma-ray production is also consistent with these results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_15435
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Searching For Gamma-ray Emission from Stellar Flares
Song, Yuzhe
Paglione, Timothy A. D.
Ilin, Ekaterina
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Flares from magnetically active dwarf stars should produce relativistic particles capable of creating gamma-rays. So far, the only isolated main sequence star besides the Sun to have been detected in gamma-rays is TVLM 513-46546. Detecting gamma-ray flares from more dwarf stars can improve our understanding of their magnetospheric properties, and could also indicate a diminished likelihood of their planets' habitability. In this work, we stack data from the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope during a large number of events identified from optical and X-ray flare surveys. We report an upper limit of gamma-ray emission from the population of flare stars. Stacking results towards control positions are consistent with a non-detection. We compare these results to observed Solar gamma-ray flares and against a model of emission from neutral pion decay. The upper limit is consistent with Solar flares when scaled to the flare energies and distances of the target stars. As with Solar flares, the neutral pion decay mechanism for gamma-ray production is also consistent with these results.
title Searching For Gamma-ray Emission from Stellar Flares
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.15435