Faster $(Δ+ 1)$-Edge Coloring: Breaking the $m \sqrt{n}$ Time Barrier

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bhattacharya, Sayan, Carmon, Din, Costa, Martín, Solomon, Shay, Zhang, Tianyi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bhattacharya, Sayan
Carmon, Din
Costa, Martín
Solomon, Shay
Zhang, Tianyi
author_facet Bhattacharya, Sayan
Carmon, Din
Costa, Martín
Solomon, Shay
Zhang, Tianyi
contents Vizing's theorem states that any $n$-vertex $m$-edge graph of maximum degree $Δ$ can be {\em edge colored} using at most $Δ+ 1$ different colors [Diskret.~Analiz, '64]. Vizing's original proof is algorithmic and shows that such an edge coloring can be found in $\tilde{O}(mn)$ time. This was subsequently improved to $\tilde O(m\sqrt{n})$, independently by Arjomandi [1982] and by Gabow et al.~[1985]. In this paper we present an algorithm that computes such an edge coloring in $\tilde O(mn^{1/3})$ time, giving the first polynomial improvement for this fundamental problem in over 40 years.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_15449
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Faster $(Δ+ 1)$-Edge Coloring: Breaking the $m \sqrt{n}$ Time Barrier
Bhattacharya, Sayan
Carmon, Din
Costa, Martín
Solomon, Shay
Zhang, Tianyi
Data Structures and Algorithms
Vizing's theorem states that any $n$-vertex $m$-edge graph of maximum degree $Δ$ can be {\em edge colored} using at most $Δ+ 1$ different colors [Diskret.~Analiz, '64]. Vizing's original proof is algorithmic and shows that such an edge coloring can be found in $\tilde{O}(mn)$ time. This was subsequently improved to $\tilde O(m\sqrt{n})$, independently by Arjomandi [1982] and by Gabow et al.~[1985]. In this paper we present an algorithm that computes such an edge coloring in $\tilde O(mn^{1/3})$ time, giving the first polynomial improvement for this fundamental problem in over 40 years.
title Faster $(Δ+ 1)$-Edge Coloring: Breaking the $m \sqrt{n}$ Time Barrier
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.15449