Confocal structured illumination microscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhou, Weishuai, Yao, Manhong, Lin, Xi, Yu, Quan, Peng, Junzheng, Zhong, Jingang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhou, Weishuai
Yao, Manhong
Lin, Xi
Yu, Quan
Peng, Junzheng
Zhong, Jingang
author_facet Zhou, Weishuai
Yao, Manhong
Lin, Xi
Yu, Quan
Peng, Junzheng
Zhong, Jingang
contents Confocal microscopy, a critical advancement in optical imaging, is widely applied because of its excellent anti-noise ability. However, it has low imaging efficiency and can cause phototoxicity. Optical-sectioning structured illumination microscopy (OS-SIM) can overcome the limitations of confocal microscopy but still face challenges in imaging depth and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). We introduce the concept of confocal imaging into OS-SIM and propose confocal structured illumination microscopy (CSIM) to enhance the imaging performance of OS-SIM. CSIM exploits the principle of dual photography to reconstruct a dual image from each pixel of the camera. The reconstructed dual image is equivalent to the image obtained by using the spatial light modulator (SLM) as a virtual camera, enabling the separation of the conjugate and non-conjugate signals recorded by the camera pixel. We can reject the non-conjugate signals by extracting the conjugate signal from each dual image to reconstruct a confocal image when establishing the conjugate relationship between the camera and the SLM. We have constructed the theoretical framework of CSIM. Optical-sectioning experimental results demonstrate that CSIM can reconstruct images with superior SNR and greater imaging depth compared with existing OS-SIM. CSIM is expected to expand the application scope of OS-SIM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_15519
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Confocal structured illumination microscopy
Zhou, Weishuai
Yao, Manhong
Lin, Xi
Yu, Quan
Peng, Junzheng
Zhong, Jingang
Optics
Image and Video Processing
Confocal microscopy, a critical advancement in optical imaging, is widely applied because of its excellent anti-noise ability. However, it has low imaging efficiency and can cause phototoxicity. Optical-sectioning structured illumination microscopy (OS-SIM) can overcome the limitations of confocal microscopy but still face challenges in imaging depth and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). We introduce the concept of confocal imaging into OS-SIM and propose confocal structured illumination microscopy (CSIM) to enhance the imaging performance of OS-SIM. CSIM exploits the principle of dual photography to reconstruct a dual image from each pixel of the camera. The reconstructed dual image is equivalent to the image obtained by using the spatial light modulator (SLM) as a virtual camera, enabling the separation of the conjugate and non-conjugate signals recorded by the camera pixel. We can reject the non-conjugate signals by extracting the conjugate signal from each dual image to reconstruct a confocal image when establishing the conjugate relationship between the camera and the SLM. We have constructed the theoretical framework of CSIM. Optical-sectioning experimental results demonstrate that CSIM can reconstruct images with superior SNR and greater imaging depth compared with existing OS-SIM. CSIM is expected to expand the application scope of OS-SIM.
title Confocal structured illumination microscopy
topic Optics
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.15519