SATSense: Multi-Satellite Collaborative Framework for Spectrum Sensing

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yuan, Haoxuan, Chen, Zhe, Lin, Zheng, Peng, Jinbo, Fang, Zihan, Zhong, Yuhang, Song, Zihang, Gao, Yue
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Yuan, Haoxuan
Chen, Zhe
Lin, Zheng
Peng, Jinbo
Fang, Zihan
Zhong, Yuhang
Song, Zihang
Gao, Yue
author_facet Yuan, Haoxuan
Chen, Zhe
Lin, Zheng
Peng, Jinbo
Fang, Zihan
Zhong, Yuhang
Song, Zihang
Gao, Yue
contents Low Earth Orbit satellite Internet has recently been deployed, providing worldwide service with non-terrestrial networks. With the large-scale deployment of both non-terrestrial and terrestrial networks, limited spectrum resources will not be allocated enough. Consequently, dynamic spectrum sharing is crucial for their coexistence in the same spectrum, where accurate spectrum sensing is essential. However, spectrum sensing in space is more challenging than in terrestrial networks due to variable channel conditions, making single-satellite sensing unstable. Therefore, we first attempt to design a collaborative sensing scheme utilizing diverse data from multiple satellites. However, it is non-trivial to achieve this collaboration due to heterogeneous channel quality, considerable raw sampling data, and packet loss. To address the above challenges, we first establish connections between the satellites by modeling their sensing data as a graph and devising a graph neural network-based algorithm to achieve effective spectrum sensing. Meanwhile, we establish a joint sub-Nyquist sampling and autoencoder data compression framework to reduce the amount of transmitted sensing data. Finally, we propose a contrastive learning-based mechanism compensates for missing packets. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed strategy can achieve efficient spectrum sensing performance and outperform the conventional deep learning algorithm in spectrum sensing accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_15542
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SATSense: Multi-Satellite Collaborative Framework for Spectrum Sensing
Yuan, Haoxuan
Chen, Zhe
Lin, Zheng
Peng, Jinbo
Fang, Zihan
Zhong, Yuhang
Song, Zihang
Gao, Yue
Networking and Internet Architecture
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
Low Earth Orbit satellite Internet has recently been deployed, providing worldwide service with non-terrestrial networks. With the large-scale deployment of both non-terrestrial and terrestrial networks, limited spectrum resources will not be allocated enough. Consequently, dynamic spectrum sharing is crucial for their coexistence in the same spectrum, where accurate spectrum sensing is essential. However, spectrum sensing in space is more challenging than in terrestrial networks due to variable channel conditions, making single-satellite sensing unstable. Therefore, we first attempt to design a collaborative sensing scheme utilizing diverse data from multiple satellites. However, it is non-trivial to achieve this collaboration due to heterogeneous channel quality, considerable raw sampling data, and packet loss. To address the above challenges, we first establish connections between the satellites by modeling their sensing data as a graph and devising a graph neural network-based algorithm to achieve effective spectrum sensing. Meanwhile, we establish a joint sub-Nyquist sampling and autoencoder data compression framework to reduce the amount of transmitted sensing data. Finally, we propose a contrastive learning-based mechanism compensates for missing packets. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed strategy can achieve efficient spectrum sensing performance and outperform the conventional deep learning algorithm in spectrum sensing accuracy.
title SATSense: Multi-Satellite Collaborative Framework for Spectrum Sensing
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.15542