Interfacially enhanced superconductivity in Fe(Te,Se)/Bi4Te3 heterostructures

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, An-Hsi, Lu, Qiangsheng, Hershkovitz, Eitan, Crespillo, Miguel L., Mazza, Alessandro R., Smith, Tyler, Ward, T. Zac, Eres, Gyula, Gandhi, Shornam, Mahfuz, Meer Muhtasim, Starchenko, Vitalii, Hattar, Khalid, Lee, Joon Sue, Kim, Honggyu, Moore, Robert G., Brahlek, Matthew
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chen, An-Hsi
Lu, Qiangsheng
Hershkovitz, Eitan
Crespillo, Miguel L.
Mazza, Alessandro R.
Smith, Tyler
Ward, T. Zac
Eres, Gyula
Gandhi, Shornam
Mahfuz, Meer Muhtasim
Starchenko, Vitalii
Hattar, Khalid
Lee, Joon Sue
Kim, Honggyu
Moore, Robert G.
Brahlek, Matthew
author_facet Chen, An-Hsi
Lu, Qiangsheng
Hershkovitz, Eitan
Crespillo, Miguel L.
Mazza, Alessandro R.
Smith, Tyler
Ward, T. Zac
Eres, Gyula
Gandhi, Shornam
Mahfuz, Meer Muhtasim
Starchenko, Vitalii
Hattar, Khalid
Lee, Joon Sue
Kim, Honggyu
Moore, Robert G.
Brahlek, Matthew
contents Realizing topological superconductivity by integrating high-transition-temperature ($T_C$) superconductors with topological insulators can open new paths for quantum computing applications. Here, we report a new approach for increasing the superconducting transition temperature ($T_{C}^{onset}$) by interfacing the unconventional superconductor Fe(Te,Se) with the topological insulator Bi-Te system in the low-Se doping regime, near where superconductivity vanishes in the bulk. The critical finding is that the $T_{C}^{onset}$ of Fe(Te,Se) increases from nominally non-superconducting to as high as 12.5 K when $Bi_2Te_3$ is replaced with the topological phase $Bi_4Te_3$. Interfacing Fe(Te,Se) with $Bi_4Te_3$ is also found to be critical for stabilizing superconductivity in monolayer films where $T_{C}^{onset}$ can be as high as 6 K. Measurements of the electronic and crystalline structure of the $Bi_4Te_3$ layer reveal that a large electron transfer, epitaxial strain, and novel chemical reduction processes are critical factors for the enhancement of superconductivity. This novel route for enhancing $T_C$ in an important epitaxial system provides new insight on the nature of interfacial superconductivity and a platform to identify and utilize new electronic phases.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_15654
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interfacially enhanced superconductivity in Fe(Te,Se)/Bi4Te3 heterostructures
Chen, An-Hsi
Lu, Qiangsheng
Hershkovitz, Eitan
Crespillo, Miguel L.
Mazza, Alessandro R.
Smith, Tyler
Ward, T. Zac
Eres, Gyula
Gandhi, Shornam
Mahfuz, Meer Muhtasim
Starchenko, Vitalii
Hattar, Khalid
Lee, Joon Sue
Kim, Honggyu
Moore, Robert G.
Brahlek, Matthew
Superconductivity
Materials Science
Realizing topological superconductivity by integrating high-transition-temperature ($T_C$) superconductors with topological insulators can open new paths for quantum computing applications. Here, we report a new approach for increasing the superconducting transition temperature ($T_{C}^{onset}$) by interfacing the unconventional superconductor Fe(Te,Se) with the topological insulator Bi-Te system in the low-Se doping regime, near where superconductivity vanishes in the bulk. The critical finding is that the $T_{C}^{onset}$ of Fe(Te,Se) increases from nominally non-superconducting to as high as 12.5 K when $Bi_2Te_3$ is replaced with the topological phase $Bi_4Te_3$. Interfacing Fe(Te,Se) with $Bi_4Te_3$ is also found to be critical for stabilizing superconductivity in monolayer films where $T_{C}^{onset}$ can be as high as 6 K. Measurements of the electronic and crystalline structure of the $Bi_4Te_3$ layer reveal that a large electron transfer, epitaxial strain, and novel chemical reduction processes are critical factors for the enhancement of superconductivity. This novel route for enhancing $T_C$ in an important epitaxial system provides new insight on the nature of interfacial superconductivity and a platform to identify and utilize new electronic phases.
title Interfacially enhanced superconductivity in Fe(Te,Se)/Bi4Te3 heterostructures
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.15654