GroundGrid:LiDAR Point Cloud Ground Segmentation and Terrain Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Steinke, Nicolai, Göhring, Daniel, Rojas, Raùl
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Steinke, Nicolai
Göhring, Daniel
Rojas, Raùl
author_facet Steinke, Nicolai
Göhring, Daniel
Rojas, Raùl
contents The precise point cloud ground segmentation is a crucial prerequisite of virtually all perception tasks for LiDAR sensors in autonomous vehicles. Especially the clustering and extraction of objects from a point cloud usually relies on an accurate removal of ground points. The correct estimation of the surrounding terrain is important for aspects of the drivability of a surface, path planning, and obstacle prediction. In this article, we propose our system GroundGrid which relies on 2D elevation maps to solve the terrain estimation and point cloud ground segmentation problems. We evaluate the ground segmentation and terrain estimation performance of GroundGrid and compare it to other state-of-the-art methods using the SemanticKITTI dataset and a novel evaluation method relying on airborne LiDAR scanning. The results show that GroundGrid is capable of outperforming other state-of-the-art systems with an average IoU of 94.78% while maintaining a high run-time performance of 171Hz. The source code is available at https://github.com/dcmlr/groundgrid
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_15664
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GroundGrid:LiDAR Point Cloud Ground Segmentation and Terrain Estimation
Steinke, Nicolai
Göhring, Daniel
Rojas, Raùl
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The precise point cloud ground segmentation is a crucial prerequisite of virtually all perception tasks for LiDAR sensors in autonomous vehicles. Especially the clustering and extraction of objects from a point cloud usually relies on an accurate removal of ground points. The correct estimation of the surrounding terrain is important for aspects of the drivability of a surface, path planning, and obstacle prediction. In this article, we propose our system GroundGrid which relies on 2D elevation maps to solve the terrain estimation and point cloud ground segmentation problems. We evaluate the ground segmentation and terrain estimation performance of GroundGrid and compare it to other state-of-the-art methods using the SemanticKITTI dataset and a novel evaluation method relying on airborne LiDAR scanning. The results show that GroundGrid is capable of outperforming other state-of-the-art systems with an average IoU of 94.78% while maintaining a high run-time performance of 171Hz. The source code is available at https://github.com/dcmlr/groundgrid
title GroundGrid:LiDAR Point Cloud Ground Segmentation and Terrain Estimation
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.15664