Reconfiguration Algorithms for Cubic Modular Robots with Realistic Movement Constraints

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: NASA Space Robots Team, Brunner, Josh, Cheung, Kenneth C., Demaine, Erik D., Diomidova, Jenny, Gregg, Christine, Hendrickson, Della H., Kostitsyna, Irina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author NASA Space Robots Team
Brunner, Josh
Cheung, Kenneth C.
Demaine, Erik D.
Diomidova, Jenny
Gregg, Christine
Hendrickson, Della H.
Kostitsyna, Irina
author_facet NASA Space Robots Team
Brunner, Josh
Cheung, Kenneth C.
Demaine, Erik D.
Diomidova, Jenny
Gregg, Christine
Hendrickson, Della H.
Kostitsyna, Irina
contents We introduce and analyze a model for self-reconfigurable robots made up of unit-cube modules. Compared to past models, our model aims to newly capture two important practical aspects of real-world robots. First, modules often do not occupy an exact unit cube, but rather have features like bumps extending outside the allotted space so that modules can interlock. Thus, for example, our model forbids modules from squeezing in between two other modules that are one unit distance apart. Second, our model captures the practical scenario of many passive modules assembled by a single robot, instead of requiring all modules to be able to move on their own. We prove two universality results. First, with a supply of auxiliary modules, we show that any connected polycube structure can be constructed by a carefully aligned plane sweep. Second, without additional modules, we show how to construct any structure for which a natural notion of external feature size is at least a constant; this property largely consolidates forbidden-pattern properties used in previous works on reconfigurable modular robots.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_15724
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reconfiguration Algorithms for Cubic Modular Robots with Realistic Movement Constraints
NASA Space Robots Team
Brunner, Josh
Cheung, Kenneth C.
Demaine, Erik D.
Diomidova, Jenny
Gregg, Christine
Hendrickson, Della H.
Kostitsyna, Irina
Computational Geometry
Discrete Mathematics
Robotics
We introduce and analyze a model for self-reconfigurable robots made up of unit-cube modules. Compared to past models, our model aims to newly capture two important practical aspects of real-world robots. First, modules often do not occupy an exact unit cube, but rather have features like bumps extending outside the allotted space so that modules can interlock. Thus, for example, our model forbids modules from squeezing in between two other modules that are one unit distance apart. Second, our model captures the practical scenario of many passive modules assembled by a single robot, instead of requiring all modules to be able to move on their own. We prove two universality results. First, with a supply of auxiliary modules, we show that any connected polycube structure can be constructed by a carefully aligned plane sweep. Second, without additional modules, we show how to construct any structure for which a natural notion of external feature size is at least a constant; this property largely consolidates forbidden-pattern properties used in previous works on reconfigurable modular robots.
title Reconfiguration Algorithms for Cubic Modular Robots with Realistic Movement Constraints
topic Computational Geometry
Discrete Mathematics
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.15724