Transmission grating arrays for the X-ray spectrometer on Arcus Probe

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Heilmann, Ralf K., Bruccoleri, Alexander R., Gregory, James A., Gullikson, Eric M., Günther, Hans Moritz, Hertz, Edward, Lambert, Renee D., Young, Douglas J., Schattenburg, Mark L.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Heilmann, Ralf K.
Bruccoleri, Alexander R.
Gregory, James A.
Gullikson, Eric M.
Günther, Hans Moritz
Hertz, Edward
Lambert, Renee D.
Young, Douglas J.
Schattenburg, Mark L.
author_facet Heilmann, Ralf K.
Bruccoleri, Alexander R.
Gregory, James A.
Gullikson, Eric M.
Günther, Hans Moritz
Hertz, Edward
Lambert, Renee D.
Young, Douglas J.
Schattenburg, Mark L.
contents The Arcus Probe mission concept has been submitted as an Astrophysics Probe Explorer candidate. It features two co-aligned high-resolution grating spectrometers: one for the soft x-ray band and one for the far UV. Together, these instruments can provide unprecedented performance to address important key questions about the structure and dynamics of our universe across a large range of length scales. The X-ray Spectrometer (XRS) consists of four parallel optical channels, each featuring an x-ray telescope with a fixed array of 216 lightweight, high-efficiency blazed transmission gratings, and two CCD readout arrays. Average spectral resolving power $λ/Δλ> 2,500$ ($\sim 3500$ expected) across the 12-50 Å\ band and combined effective area $> 350$ cm$^2$ ($> 470$ cm$^2$ expected) near OVII wavelengths are predicted, based on the measured x-ray performance of spectrometer prototypes and detailed ray trace modeling. We describe the optical and structural design of the grating arrays, from the macroscopic grating petals to the nanoscale gratings bars, grating fabrication, alignment, and x-ray testing. Recent x-ray diffraction efficiency results from chemically thinned grating bars are presented and show performance above mission assumptions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_15977
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transmission grating arrays for the X-ray spectrometer on Arcus Probe
Heilmann, Ralf K.
Bruccoleri, Alexander R.
Gregory, James A.
Gullikson, Eric M.
Günther, Hans Moritz
Hertz, Edward
Lambert, Renee D.
Young, Douglas J.
Schattenburg, Mark L.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The Arcus Probe mission concept has been submitted as an Astrophysics Probe Explorer candidate. It features two co-aligned high-resolution grating spectrometers: one for the soft x-ray band and one for the far UV. Together, these instruments can provide unprecedented performance to address important key questions about the structure and dynamics of our universe across a large range of length scales. The X-ray Spectrometer (XRS) consists of four parallel optical channels, each featuring an x-ray telescope with a fixed array of 216 lightweight, high-efficiency blazed transmission gratings, and two CCD readout arrays. Average spectral resolving power $λ/Δλ> 2,500$ ($\sim 3500$ expected) across the 12-50 Å\ band and combined effective area $> 350$ cm$^2$ ($> 470$ cm$^2$ expected) near OVII wavelengths are predicted, based on the measured x-ray performance of spectrometer prototypes and detailed ray trace modeling. We describe the optical and structural design of the grating arrays, from the macroscopic grating petals to the nanoscale gratings bars, grating fabrication, alignment, and x-ray testing. Recent x-ray diffraction efficiency results from chemically thinned grating bars are presented and show performance above mission assumptions.
title Transmission grating arrays for the X-ray spectrometer on Arcus Probe
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.15977