Quantum entanglement of multiple excitons in strained graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Martins, Gabriel P., Berman, Oleg, Gumbs, Godfrey, Lozovik, Yurii E.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Martins, Gabriel P.
Berman, Oleg
Gumbs, Godfrey
Lozovik, Yurii E.
author_facet Martins, Gabriel P.
Berman, Oleg
Gumbs, Godfrey
Lozovik, Yurii E.
contents We studied the effects arising from a coherent source of photons on the entanglement between excitons in a strained graphene monolayer. The graphene layer was considered to be embedded in an imperfect optical microcavity. In our investigation, we have studied the entanglement dynamics of systems consisting of up to five excitons, which are treated as atomic-like qubits. Entangled states of multiple qubits are useful in quantum error correction codes. We have monitored the time evolution of the concurrence, three-$π$, mutual information, and especially the negativity. We have demonstrated that coherent pumping can create lasting entanglement between the excitons. However, the entanglement only persists when the rate at which photons are pumped is smaller than the decay rate of the cavity. Our results show that the degree in entanglement between the excitons is increased with the intensity of the strain-induced pseudomagnetic field in the graphene sheet. Additionally, we have shown that a maximum amount of entanglement occurs at a finite number of excitons in the system which depends on the parameters describing the structure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_16024
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum entanglement of multiple excitons in strained graphene
Martins, Gabriel P.
Berman, Oleg
Gumbs, Godfrey
Lozovik, Yurii E.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
We studied the effects arising from a coherent source of photons on the entanglement between excitons in a strained graphene monolayer. The graphene layer was considered to be embedded in an imperfect optical microcavity. In our investigation, we have studied the entanglement dynamics of systems consisting of up to five excitons, which are treated as atomic-like qubits. Entangled states of multiple qubits are useful in quantum error correction codes. We have monitored the time evolution of the concurrence, three-$π$, mutual information, and especially the negativity. We have demonstrated that coherent pumping can create lasting entanglement between the excitons. However, the entanglement only persists when the rate at which photons are pumped is smaller than the decay rate of the cavity. Our results show that the degree in entanglement between the excitons is increased with the intensity of the strain-induced pseudomagnetic field in the graphene sheet. Additionally, we have shown that a maximum amount of entanglement occurs at a finite number of excitons in the system which depends on the parameters describing the structure.
title Quantum entanglement of multiple excitons in strained graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.16024